第1个回答 2024-06-30
贸易价格术语
- trade term / price term: 价格术语
- international market price: 国际市场价格
- FOB (free on board): 离岸价
- C&F (cost and freight): 成本加运费价
- CIF (cost, insurance and freight): 到岸价
- freight: 运费
- wharfage: 码头费
- landing charges: 卸货费
- customs duty: 关税
- port dues: 港口税
- import surcharge: 进口附加税
- import variable duties: 进口差价税
- commission: 佣金
- return commission: 回佣，回扣
- price including commission: 含佣价
- net price: 净价
- wholesale price: 批发价
- discount / allowance: 折扣
- retail price: 零售价
- spot price: 现货价格
- current price: 现行价格 / 时价
- indicative price: 参考价格
- customs valuation: 海关估价
- price list: 价目表
- total value: 总值
贸易保险术语
- All Risks: 一切险
- F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average): 平安险
- W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average): 水渍险
- War Risk: 战争险
- F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage): 淡水雨淋险
- Risk of Intermixture and Contamination: 混杂、玷污险
- Risk of Leakage: 渗漏险
- Risk of Odor: 串味险
- Risk of Rust: 锈蚀险
- Shortage Risk: 短缺险
- T.P.N.D. (Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery): 偷窃提货不着险
- Strikes Risk: 罢工险
贸易机构词汇
- WTO (World Trade Organization): 世界贸易组织
- IMF (International Monetary Fund): 国际货币基金组织
- CTG (Council for Trade in Goods): 货币贸易理事会
- EFTA (European Free Trade Association): 欧洲自由贸易协会
- AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area): 东盟自由贸易区
- JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade): 中美商贸联委会
- NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area): 北美自由贸易区
- UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development): 联合国贸易与发展会议
- GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): 关贸总协定
贸易方式词汇
- stocks: 存货，库存量
- cash sale: 现货
- purchase: 购买，进货
- bulk sale: 整批销售，趸售
- distribution channels: 销售渠道
- wholesale: 批发
- retail trade: 零售业
- hire-purchase: 分期付款购买
- fluctuate in line with market conditions: 随行就市
- unfair competition: 不合理竞争
- dumping: 商品倾销
- dumping profit margin: 倾销差价，倾销幅度
- antidumping: 反倾销
- customs bond: 海关担保
- chain debts: 三角债
- freight forwarder: 货运代理
- trade consultation: 贸易磋商
- mediation of dispute: 商业纠纷调解
- partial shipment: 分批装运
- restraint of trade: 贸易管制
- RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements): 区域贸易安排
- favorable balance of trade: 贸易顺差
- unfavorable balance of trade: 贸易逆差
- special preferences: 优惠关税
- bonded warehouse: 保税仓库
- transit trade: 转口贸易
- tariff barrier: 关税壁垒
- tax rebate: 出口退税
- TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade): 技术性贸易壁垒
进出口贸易词汇
- commerce, trade, trading: 贸易
- inland trade, home trade, domestic trade: 国内贸易
- international trade: 国际贸易
- foreign trade, external trade: 对外贸易，外贸
- import, importation: 进口
- importer: 进口商
- export, exportation: 出口
- exporter: 出口商
- import licence: 进口许可证
- export licence: 出口许可证
- commercial transaction: 买卖，交易
- inquiry: 询盘
- delivery: 交货
- order: 订货
- make a complete entry: 正式/完整申报
- bad account: 坏账
- Bill of Lading: 提单
- marine bills of lading: 海运提单
- shipping order: 托运单
- blank endorsed: 空白背书
- endorsed: 背书
- cargo receipt: 承运货物收据
- condemned goods: 有问题的货物
- catalogue: 商品目录
- customs liquidation: 清关
- customs clearance: 结关
贸易伙伴术语
- trade partner: 贸易伙伴
- manufacturer: 制造商，制造厂
- middleman: 中间商，经纪人
- dealer: 经销商
- wholesaler: 批发商
- retailer, tradesman: 零售商
- merchant: 商人，批发商，零售商
- concessionaire, licensed dealer: 受让人，特许权获得者
- consumer: 消费者，用户
- client, customer: 顾客，客户
- buyer: 买主，买方
- carrier: 承运人
- consignee: 收货人