副词作状语通常修饰动词,有时修饰整个句子。程度副词作状语则修饰形容词或副词,作程度状语。副词作状语常表示事情发生的时间、地点、方式、条件、原因,或者表示让步、程度等。(例子就省了吧。)
形容词充当状语多表示主语的状态。如:
The man was lying on the ground, dead.
He came back home, tired and hungry.
After hours of walking, she arrived home safe.
Mr Black came back drunk that night.
以上句子中的dead, tired and hungry, safe, drunk都是形容词充当状语,它们都表示主语的状态。形容词的这种用法也有人认为不是充当状语,而是主语补足语。
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