such
such
[重读)sʌtʃ; sʌtʃ; (轻读)sətʃ; sətʃ]
形容词
(无比较级、最高级)
1
a. 这[那]样的,这[那]种的,如此的
~ a man
那样[这样]的人
~ men
那样[这样]的人们
all ~ men
所有那样[这样]的人
many ~ houses
许多那样的房子
any [some]~ man [thing]
任何那样的人[东西]
No ~ place exists.
那种地方不存在的
S~ master, ~ servant. (
谚)有其主必有其仆
b. [such (?) as] 像…这[那]样的
(cf. as pron. 1)
S~ poets as Milton (is) are rare. = Poets ~ as Milton are rare.
像密尔顿那样的诗人很少见
No machine can work without a fuel ~ as coal or oil.
没有像煤或石油这种燃料,任何机器都不能运转
We are only concerned with ~ distinctions as are necessary to explain the usage.
我们只注意说明惯用法所需的那些区别 [不同之处]
2
a. [在形容词+名词之前; 当副词用] 那样[这样]地,如此地,非常,极
You can't master English in ~ a short time.
你无法在那样短时间内学会英文
We had ~ a pleasant time.
我们玩得非常愉快
It was ~ a lovely day.
那是个很好的天气
b. [直接用于名词前] 非常的
He was in ~ a hurry.
他非常匆忙
c. [直接用于名词前; 加强语气] (口语)了不得的,漂亮的,伟大的,厉害的,如此好[坏]的
We had ~ fun!.
我们玩得有趣极了!
He is ~ a coward.
他真是个胆小鬼
Did you ever see ~ weather?.
你见过这样好[坏]的天气吗?
d. [such (?) that] 如此…以致于 [所以]
She had ~ a fright that she fainted.
她吓得昏倒了
It was ~ a lovely day that I preferred to walk.
天气这样好所以我宁愿走路
The audience made ~ a noise I could hardly hear what the speaker said.
听众如此喧哗 (所以) 我几乎听不见演说者所说的话
e.(文语)如此 (严重) 竟使…
His anger was ~ that he lost control of himself.
他气得无法控制自己
S~ was her fright that she closed her eyes.
她吓得闭上眼睛
f. [such (?) as to do] (文语)到<…的>程度 [地步]
His stupidity was ~ as to fill us with despair.
他笨得使我们大感绝望
g. [such?as] 像…程度的严重 [厉害] …
I never got ~ bad headaches as I do now.
我从没有患过像现在这样厉害的头痛
such and such
(口语)某某的,如此这般的
~ and ~ a street
某某街
the payment of ~ and ~ sums to ~ and ~ persons
付给某些人某些金额的报酬
such as it is [they are] 虽然东西不怎么样,谈不上…的东西,只不过是那样的东西
You can use my car, ~ as it is.
你可以使用我的车子,虽然它并不怎么好
He told his father his grades, ~ as they were.
他把自己的成绩告诉父亲,虽然成绩谈不上好
代名词
[st; st]
1 a. 这样的事 [东西,人] ,那样的事 [东西,人]
another ~
另一个那样的东西[人]
b. [取代前面提过的名词,或指前述的内容而用作补语] 那样的人[东西]
S~ is life [the world]!.
人生 [世界] 就是这样!
S~ was not my intention.
我的意思不是那样
S~ were the results.
结果是那样
~ being the case
由于情形如此 [那样] ,情形既然如此
2 a. [such as] …的东西[人]
(cf. as pron. 1)
Take from the linen closet ~ as you need.
从亚麻布类的柜子中拿去你所要的 (亚麻布)
S~ of us as know her will deeply regret her death.
我们当中认识她的人都会为她的死而深感遗憾
b. [such that] (…种类、性质的) 事物[人]
His behavior was ~ that everyone disliked him.
他做出这样的行为,人人都讨厌他
The facts are ~ that the project has had to be postponed.
事实是该计画不得不延期了
as such
(1) 被当作那样的事物[人],依其身分 [资格,名义] 地
He was a foreigner and was treated as ~.
他是个外国人所以被当作外国人看待
(2) 本身 (in itself)
History as ~ is too often neglected.
历史本身往往被忽略
such and such
(口语)某某事物[人],如此这般的事物[人]
Suppose you go to the shop and ask for ~ and ~.
假定你到那家商店去买某类某样的东西
追问请挑出几个比较常用的，并且给出词性。不用从词典上复制一下。