第1个回答 2008-05-28
应急物流是指为应对严重自然灾害、突发性公共卫生事件、公共安全事件及军事冲突等突发事件而对物资、人员、资金的需求进行紧急保障的一种特殊物流活动。
应急物流与普通物流一样，由流体、载体、流向、流程、流量等要素构成，具有空间效用、时间效用和形质效用。应急物流多数情况下通过物流效率实现其物流效益，而普通物流既强调效率又强调效益。
应急物流产生的背景
尽管当今世界科技高度发达，但突发性自然灾害、公共卫生事件等“天灾”，决策失误、恐怖主义、地区性军事冲突等“人祸”仍时有发生，这些事件有的难以预测和预报，有的即使可以预报，但由于预报时间与发生时间相隔太短，应对的物资、人员、资金难以实现其时间效应和空间效应。
应急物流的特点
应急物流是一般物流活动的一个特例，它具有区别于一般物流活动的特点：
（1）突发性和不可预知性：这是应急物流区别于一般物流的一个最明显的特征；
（2）应急物流需求的随机性：应急物流是针对突发事件的物流需求，应急物流需求的随机性主要是由于突发事件的不确定性；
（3）时间约束的紧迫性；
（4）峰值性；
（5）弱经济性：普通物流既强调物流的效率，又强调物流的效益，而应急物流在许多情况下是通过物流效率的实现来完成其物流效益的实现；
（6）非常规性；
（7）政府与市场的共同参与性。翻译如下
Emergency Logistics is in response to serious natural disasters, the sudden public health incidents, public safety incidents and emergencies, such as the military conflict on supplies, personnel, funds for urgent protection needs of a special logistics activities.
Emergency logistics and general logistics, from the fluid, vector, the flow, flow, flow, and other elements of composition, with space effective, time-effectiveness and quality effectiveness. Emergency Logistics most cases through the logistics efficiency to achieve its logistics efficiency, logistics and general stressed that both efficiency and effectiveness of stress.
Emergency Logistics the background
Although the technology is highly developed in today's world, but the sudden natural disasters, public health incidents and other "natural disasters", decision-making blunders, terrorism, regional military conflicts, such as "man-made disaster" still occur from time to time, these events have unpredictable and forecasting, Some even can be forecast, but forecast a time and time intervals too short to cope with the materials, personnel, funds to achieve its effects and space of time.
The characteristics of emergency logistics
Emergency Logistics is the logistics activities in general a special case, it is different from the general logistics activities of the characteristics:
(1) sudden and unpredictable: This is different from the general contingency logistics logistics of the most obvious characteristics;
(2) emergency logistics needs of randomness: Emergency Logistics is the logistics for emergency needs, emergency logistics needs of the randomness was mainly due to the uncertainty of unexpected events;
(3) the urgency of time constraints;
(4) peak;
(5) the weak economy: General Logistics emphasized the efficiency of logistics, he stressed that the effectiveness of logistics, logistics and emergency response in many cases is through the realization of the efficiency of logistics to complete the achievement of its logistics efficiency;
(6) non-conventional;
(7) Government and the participation of the common market.
可以就给我分
谢谢哈
第2个回答 2008-05-28
Emergency Logistics is in response to serious natural disasters, the sudden public health incidents, public safety incidents and emergencies, such as the military conflict on supplies, personnel, funds for urgent protection needs of a special logistics activities.
Emergency logistics and general logistics, from the fluid, vector, the flow, flow, flow, and other elements of composition, with space effective, time-effectiveness and quality effectiveness. Emergency Logistics most cases through the logistics efficiency to achieve its logistics efficiency, logistics and general stressed that both efficiency and effectiveness of stress.
Emergency Logistics the background
Although the technology is highly developed in today's world, but the sudden natural disasters, public health incidents and other "natural disasters", decision-making blunders, terrorism, regional military conflicts, such as "man-made disaster" still occur from time to time, these events have unpredictable and forecasting, Some even can be forecast, but forecast a time and time intervals too short to cope with the materials, personnel, funds to achieve its effects and space of time.
The characteristics of emergency logistics
Emergency Logistics is the logistics activities in general a special case, it is different from the general logistics activities of the characteristics:
(1) sudden and unpredictable: This is different from the general contingency logistics logistics of the most obvious characteristics;
(2) emergency logistics needs of randomness: Emergency Logistics is the logistics for emergency needs, emergency logistics needs of the randomness was mainly due to the uncertainty of unexpected events;
(3) the urgency of time constraints;
(4) peak;
(5) the weak economy: General Logistics emphasized the efficiency of logistics, he stressed that the effectiveness of logistics, logistics and emergency response in many cases is through the realization of the efficiency of logistics to complete the achievement of its logistics efficiency;
(6) non-conventional;
(7) Government and the participation of the common market.
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第3个回答 2008-05-28
Emergency Logistics is in response to serious natural disasters, the sudden public health incidents, public safety incidents and emergencies, such as the military conflict on supplies, personnel, funds for urgent protection needs of a special logistics activities.
Emergency logistics and general logistics, from the fluid, vector, the flow, flow, flow, and other elements of composition, with space effective, time-effectiveness and quality effectiveness. Emergency Logistics most cases through the logistics efficiency to achieve its logistics efficiency, logistics and general stressed that both efficiency and effectiveness of stress.
Emergency Logistics the background
Although the technology is highly developed in today's world, but the sudden natural disasters, public health incidents and other "natural disasters", decision-making blunders, terrorism, regional military conflicts, such as "man-made disaster" still occur from time to time, these events have unpredictable and forecasting, Some even can be forecast, but forecast a time and time intervals too short to cope with the materials, personnel, funds to achieve its effects and space of time.
The characteristics of emergency logistics
Emergency Logistics is the logistics activities in general a special case, it is different from the general logistics activities of the characteristics:
(1) sudden and unpredictable: This is different from the general contingency logistics logistics of the most obvious characteristics;
(2) emergency logistics needs of randomness: Emergency Logistics is the logistics for emergency needs, emergency logistics needs of the randomness was mainly due to the uncertainty of unexpected events;
(3) the urgency of time constraints;
(4) peak;
(5) the weak economy: General Logistics emphasized the efficiency of logistics, he stressed that the effectiveness of logistics, logistics and emergency response in many cases is through the realization of the efficiency of logistics to complete the achievement of its logistics efficiency;
(6) non-conventional;
(7) Government and the participation of the common market.
累死我了！！！！！！！！！
自己写的，没复制