be responsible for和be responsible to有什么不同？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

be responsible for 通常是指“对...负责任”，后加名词；而be responsible to 通常是“对某人负责”，后加人物；或是接动词，对做某事负有责任。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aEveryone should be responsible for his work.\x0d\x0a每个人都应对自己的工作负责。\x0d\x0aWe should be responsible for the generation as yet unborn.\x0d\x0a我们应该对下一代负责。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aWe must be responsible to the people.我们应该对人民负责。\x0d\x0aYou'd be responsible to me for all advertising.你在我这负责所有广告。\x0d\x0aHe must be responsible to me for this matter.这件事他必须对我负责。\x0d\x0aWe are responsible to replace the defective ones.我们保换质量不合格的产品。\x0d\x0aAll of us are responsible to protect it.需要我们大家共同来保护。

Answer 2

be responsible for 和 be responsible to 都是表示“负责”的英语表达，但两者之间存在细微差别。
* be responsible for 表示对某事或某物负责，强调的是责任本身。例如：
* The manager is responsible for the company's finances. 经理负责公司的财务。
* She is responsible for cleaning the house. 她负责打扫房子。
* be responsible to 表示对某人负责，强调的是责任关系。例如：
* The employees are responsible to their manager. 员工对经理负责。
* The government is responsible to the people. 政府对人民负责。
总结：
* be responsible for 侧重于责任本身，后跟名词。
* be responsible to 侧重于责任关系，后跟名词或动宾结构。
在图片上的回答中，作者使用了以下示例：
* He's going to be responsible for all this. 他得为将要发生的这一切负责。
* So I have to be responsible to my health. 所以我必须对自己的健康负责。
这两个示例很好地说明了 be responsible for 和 be responsible to 的区别。
以下是其他一些示例：
* be responsible for the success of the project 负责项目的成功
* be responsible to the board of directors 对董事会负责
* be responsible for the safety of the children 负责孩子的安全
* be responsible to the shareholders 对股东负责
希望我的回答能够帮助你理解 be responsible for 和 be responsible to 的区别。