still的用法及位置及语法介绍

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第1个回答  2022-07-11

  still的意思是仍,仍然; 更,还要; 静静地; 〈诗〉常,不断地;,still的用法及位置有哪些呢?本文是我整理still的用法及位置的资料,仅供参考。

  still的用法及位置

  一、作形容词使用

  1. still 作为形容词时,指没有运动或动作的状态,相当于 motionless,常译为“静止的”、“不动的”。例句:

  (1) The doctor asked me to keep still. 医生叫我不要动。

  (2) The old woman sat still for about an hour. 那个老妇人一动不动,坐了大约一个小时。

  (3) Her hands were never still. 她的双手从来不停歇。

  2. still 还可以指完全没有声响的,常译为“宁静的”、“平静的”、“寂静的”。例句:

  (1) How still everything is! 一切是多么寂静啊!

  (2) The forest was very still. 森林里非常寂静。

  (3) The room was still at the end of the speech. 演讲过后,室内一片寂静。

  与 calm 不同的是,still 常用于指生理上的安静,而 calm 则表示内在的平静状态,指人没有不安宁的表 现或巨大的激动。

  例句: (4) Even after his wife died he was calm. 尽管他妻子死了,他仍很镇静。

  (5) The night was very still. 那天晚上很宁静。

  二、作副词使用

  1. still 作副词使用时,含有“仍旧”、“还”之意,表示某事仍在继续,多用于肯定句或疑问句之中。例句:

  (1) My mother is still cooking. 我妈妈还在做饭。

  (2) Her arm still hurts. 她的胳膊还在痛。

  (3) In spite of his shortcomings, the girl still loved him. 尽管他有缺点,那个女孩仍然爱他。

  (4) Are you still working there? 你还在那里工作吗?

  (5) Will you still go there tomorrow? 明天你还会去那儿吗? 试比较:

  (6) He still stands. (副词) 他仍旧站着。

  (7) Stand still. (形容词) 站好别动。

  still 有时也可用于否定句中,表示某事尚未完成或发生,此时,它要放于否定的助动词之前(在否定句 中常用 yet) 。例句:

  (8) She still hasn't come back. 她还没有回来。

  (9) I still don't understand. 我仍旧不明白。

  (10) The bus hasn't arrived yet. 汽车还没有到达。

  2. still 还可以用来修饰比较级,相当于 even,可译为“更”、“还要”、“甚”。例句:

  (1) We must study still harder. 我们必须更加努力地学习。

  (2) It was cold yesterday, but today it is still colder. 昨天天气很冷,可今天却更冷。

  (3) Her sister is still taller. 她妹妹个子还要高。

  (4) They came still earlier. 他们来得更早。

  三、作连词使用

  still 作为连词时含有“尽管如此,可还是要”、“然而”、“不过”之意。例句:

  (1) Although we are very tired, still we shall work. 虽然我们很累,但我们还将工作。

  (2) She was thirsty, still she wouldn't drink. 她虽然渴了,但仍不喝东西。

  (3) I like cats; still I don't care to own one. 我虽然喜欢猫,但不愿意养猫。

  (4) This is a very unpleasant affair. Still, we can't change it. 这是件很不愉快的事,但是我们无法改变它。

  此外,still 可以与 more 连用,相当于 much more,常译“至于……更不必说”。 例句:

  She can speak English, still more Japanese. 她连英语都会说,日语更不在话下。

  still 还可以和 less 连用,多用于否定句之后,相当于 much less,常译为“更何况”、“更不用说”。例句:

  I didn't even see her, still less speak to her. 我见也没有见到她,更不用说和她说话了。

  Still的用法及语法介绍

  1. 表示“仍然”“仍旧”,表示动作、状态、情形等的延续或反复,通常位于特殊动词之后,实义动词之前,有时也放在句末。如:

  He’s still in hospital but out of danger.

  他仍在住院,但已脱离了危险。

  He still often works on Sundays. 他仍然常在星期日工作。We could still change our minds. 我们还可以改变主意。若用于否定句,通常应放在否定词之前。如:

  I still don’t understand what you mean.

  我还是不明白你的意思。

  When I came back at midnight he still hadn’t finished.我半夜回来时,他还没有做完。

  比较在否定句中它与yet的区别。

  He still doesn’t understand.

  他仍然不懂。(“不懂”这一否定意义还在延续)

  He doesn’t understand yet.

  他还没有弄懂。(“懂得”这一肯定意义还没开始)

  2. 用来修饰比较级加强语气(可置于比较级之前或之后),意为“更加”“越发”等。如:

  That would be still nicer [nicer still]. 那就更好了。

  He works hard, but she works still harder [harder still].他工作很努力,但她工作更努力。

  3. 有时用来修饰句子,表示让步,可以置于句首,意为“尽管如此,还……”。如:

  She is not pretty nor clever, but still she is loved byeverybody. 她既不漂亮也不聪明,但还是人见人爱。

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