语源学的常用希腊语词源的英语衍生词

如题所述

第1个回答  2016-06-01

有些来自希腊语的英文单词复数形式是借鉴的希腊语的复数形式。
希腊语罗马字▊词根▊语义▊英语衍生词例子
a- ▊a-/an- ▊without, not ▊adiabatic, agnostic, ahistorical, amoral, anaemia
angelos- ▊angel- ▊messenger ▊angel, archangel
agōnia ▊- agōn- ▊agony agonize, antagonistic, agony
aerios ▊- aeri- ▊of the air ▊aerial, aerie
anarkhos▊- anarch- ▊without a ruler ▊anarchy, anarchism, anarchist
antitithenai▊- antith- ▊to oppose ▊antithesis, antithetic, antithetical
apostatēs▊- apostat- ▊defector ▊apostate,
astron ▊astro- ▊constellation ▊astronomy, astrology, astrophysics,
asulon ▊asyl- ▊sanctuary ▊asylum
barbaros ▊barbaro- ▊stranger, a non-Greek ▊barbarian, barbarism
biblion ▊ biblio- ▊book ▊bible,
genesis ▊gen- ▊to give birth, beget ▊genetic, genesis, gene
ēthos▊ ēth- ▊moral ▊ethics, ethos
theos ▊the- ▊a god ▊atheism, theocracy, theology, theism
therpeia ▊therpeia▊ medical treatment psychotherapy, ▊therapeutics, therapy
kentron▊ kentr- ▊centre ▊centre, central, androcentrism,
kratos▊- krat- ▊power, rule ▊autocrat, democracy, bureaucracy
megas▊mega-megalo- ▊big, large ▊megabyte,
monos▊mono- ▊alone, solitary, forsaken ▊monotony,
homos ▊homo- ▊equal, same▊ homogeneity,
sophia▊sophia- ▊knowledge, wisdom ▊philosophy, sophistry
tele ▊tele-▊afar, far off ▊telegram, telegraph, telemetry,
phainomai▊phaino- ▊I appear ▊phenomenon