求with复合结构的详细讲解及举例

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

“with+复合宾语”结构
请看nmet2000高考题：
_____
the
production
up
by
60％，the
company
has
had
another
excellent
year．
a．as
b．for
c．with
d．through
这道题的正确答案是c。句中的“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。
“with
＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下：
“with
＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成：
with
＋宾语＋介词短语
english
lessons
are
broadcast
every
day
on
the
radio
with
explanations
in
english
and
other
languages．
with
＋宾语＋现在分词
in
parts
of
asia
you
must
not
sit
with
your
feet
pointing
at
another
person．
with
＋宾语＋过去分词
he
stood
for
an
instant
with
his
hand
raised．他举着手站了一会儿。
with
＋宾语＋不定式
with
so
much
homework
to
do，i
can't
go
to
the
party
tonight．
with
＋宾语＋形容词
he
usually
sleeps
with
the
windows
open
even
in
winter．
with
＋宾语＋副词
one
family
lived
in
a
house
with
very
talltrees
all
round．
with
＋宾语＋名词
in
the
centre
of
london
there
is
a
tall
white
building
with
the
name“bush
house”．
“with
＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用：
作时间状语
with
my
homework
finished（＝after
i
finished
my
homework），i
went
fishing
with
my
father．
作条件状语
with
everything
considered（＝if
everything
is
considered），his
plan
is
better
than
yours．
作原因状语
with
his
key
missing（＝because
his
key
is
missing），he
had
to
stay
outside．
作伴随状语
the
girl
stood
there
silently，with
tears
in
her
eyes（＝and
tears
were
in
her
eyes）．
作定语
do
you
know
the
woman
with
a
baby
in
her
arms（＝who
has
a
baby
in
her
arms）？