第1个回答 2020-07-15
一、There
be
结构的非谓语形式
There
to
be
和there
being
是there
be
结构的非谓语形式，前者是不定式形式，后者是ing
形式。这两种结构可以在句中充当不同成分，要注意理解和区分。
1．
作主语
It
is
impossible
for
there
to
be
an
escape
from
the
building.
要从那幢楼里逃生是不可能的。
It
would
be
surprising
for
there
not
to
be
any
objections.
没有任何异议倒是令人感到意外的。
2．
作宾语
She
denied
there
being
any
misunderstanding
between
them.
(动词宾语)
她否认他们之间存在误会。
He
was
disappointed
at
there
being
no
money
left.
（介词宾语）
钱已分文不剩了，他很失望。
3．
作状语
There
being形式可作为独立主格结构，在句中充当状语。
There
being
nothing
else
to
do,
they
went
home.
因为无事可做，他们回家了。
There
being
no
other
choice,
we
had
to
give
up.
因为别无选择，我们只好放弃。
二、There
+
情态动词/
助动词
+
be
这类结构表示“推测、可能”或过去经常存在的情况。例如：
There
must
be
lots
of
people
waiting.
一定有许多人在等着。
There
used
to
be
an
old
pine
tree
here.
这儿过去曾有一棵老松树。
三、There
+
某些半助动词
+
be(很少使用完成时态)，如be
going
to,
be
certain
to,
be
sure
to,
be
likely
to,
be
bound
to,
have
to
be等。
There
is
going
to
be
a
heavy
snow.
要下大雪了。
There’s
likely
to
be
an
investigation.
可能会有一次调查。
There
has
to
be
some
reason.
(这事)一定有原因。
四、There
is
no
v.ing
结构
这种结构表示“不可能……”，相当于“It
is
impossible
+
不定式”结构。
There
is
no
accounting
for
habits.
习惯是无法说清楚的。
There
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
she
is
right.
不可否认，她的话是正确的。
五、There
is
no...
in
v.ing结构
这一结构等同于“It
is
no
good
+
v.ing”结构，意为“……是没有意义的/无用的”。
There
is
no
point
in
making
the
same
suggestions.
提相同的建议是没有意义的。
There
is
no
use
in
beating
about
the
bush.
拐弯抹角是没用的。
六、There
+
live,
exist,
appear,
happen,
seem,
remain,
lie
等表存在、发生等意义的不及物动词，表示状态。
例如：
There
remains
nothing
more
to
be
done.
再没什么可做的了。
There
once
lived
a
poor
farmer
who
had
four
sons.
从前有一个穷苦的农夫，他有四个儿子。
七、There
+
arise,
enter,
follow,
run,
fly,
occur,
flash,
pass,
emerge等不及物动词，表示动作。
例如：
Suddenly
there
entered
a
woman
in
red.
突然走进来一个穿红衣服的妇女。
There
arose
the
question
of
how
to
get
enough
money.
问题出现了，不知道怎样来筹集足够的资金。
八、There
be
+
p.p.
(过去分词)
结构
这种结构实际上是正常语序的被动式。例如：
There
were
found
all
kinds
of
birds
in
the
national
park.
(=All
kinds
of
birds
were
found
in
the
national
park.)
国家公园里发现了各种各样的鸟。
There
are
displayed
summer
clothes
in
the
shop
windows.
(=
Summer
clothes
are
displayed
in
the
shop
windows.)
夏季服装正在商店橱窗里展出。