1、原文
51internationalLaborDayscall51sections,May1ineveryyear.Itisthewholeworldlaborcommonfestivalofthepeople.Asfor51causesofthesectionsaresuch:
ThisstanzacomesfromtheworkersbigstrikeofAmericanChicago.OnMay1in1886,Chicagoof20inordertofightforpracticingeighthourstoworktomakebutholdthebigstrike,manytenthousandworkersespassbyhardofbloodshedconflict,acquiredthevictoryfinally.Formemorialthistimethesocialistthattheworkersonewhoexercise,July14in1889,fromallcountriesMarxistcallrepresentstheconference,ParisiansolemnandimpressiveopeninFrance.Ontheconference,attendmeetingtorepresenttheconsistentapproval:CommonfestivalthatMay1settlesfortheinternationalproletariat.Thisresolutiongetstheinternationalcommunity,theworkerrespondstoactively.OnMay1in1890,theworkingclassofEuro-Americanallcountriesleadsofftogointothestreet,holdingthegranddemonstrationandholdingameeting,fightingforthelegalrights.Fromnowon,everytimeroundthisinternationalcommunitylaborsthepeopletoallwantthecatcall,parade,toshowtocelebrate.
TheChinesepeoplecelebratetheactivityoftheLaborDayandcantracebacktoto1918.Isayear,etc.ofsomeknowledgemembersofrevolutionatShanghai,Suzhougroundsendsforthtointroducetowardcrowd51ofhandbill.OnMay1in1920,workerscrowdofetc.ofPeking,Shanghai,Guangzhoucitygoesintothestreettoholdthehugeparadeofthreateningforceandholdameeting.AfternewChinaestablish,ourcountryinDecemberof1949will51settleforthelegalLaborDay.
51nightbeforelastsof1921,thelongandhotstorelaborextensionschoolthatsummerwaitsforsomeonetoestablishinthecommunismgroupofPekingmember邓in,theworkerslearntosing《51memorialsongs》.Itslyricsis:Thebeautifulfreedom,thestarofworld,putstogethermered-blooded,sacrificeforhim,wanttosweepawaytheforcesystemeverythingclean,rememberthebeautifuldayofMayfirst.Theredflagdanceinthewind,walkbrightroad,eachexhaustedability,eachtakeneed,dontdividetherichandpoorhighorlow,responsibilityonlymutualaid,wishhardeveryoneistogetherenterprising.Thisstalwartandemollientsong,fromgrowtheteacherofthehotstorelaborpracticeschoolandUniversityofPekingtoprogressthestudenttocreatetheplaitbutbecometogether.
2、翻译
五一国际劳动节简称五一节,在每年的5月1日。它是全世界劳动人民的共同节日。关于“五一节的由来”是这样的:
此节源于美国芝加哥的工人大罢工。1886年5月1日,芝加哥的20多万工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工,经过艰苦的流血斗争,终于获得了胜利。为纪念这次工人运动,1889年7月14日,由各国马克思主义者召集的社会主义者代表大会,在法国巴黎隆重开幕。大会上,与会代表一致同意:把5月1日定为国际无产阶级的共同节日。这一决议得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日,欧美各国的工人阶级率先走上街头,举行盛大的示威游行与集会,争取合法权益。从此,每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行,以示庆祝。