英语特殊过去式有哪些

如题所述

第1个回答  2017-11-16
bring一brought.will一would.can一could.take一took.
第2个回答  2017-11-17
有啊,我给你
巧记不规则动词表:
巧记英语不规则动词表
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 备注
(一)A-A-A型
cast cast cast v.投,抛
cut cut cut vt.切,割
hit hit hit vt.打
let let let vt.让
set set set vt.放
put put put vt.放
rid rid rid v.除去
*read [i:] read[e] read[e] v.读,阅 *注意发音。
(二)A-B-B型
bring brought brought vt.带来
buy bought bought vt.买来
fight fought fought v.打架(仗)
think thought thought v.思考
*catch caught caught vt.抓住
*teach taught taught v.教学
*注:记住cau-,tau-,其余都是-ought.

build built built vt.建造
lend lent lent vt.借给
send sent sent vt.发送
spend spent spent vt.花费
*注:d变t
feel felt felt vi.感觉
keep kept kept vt.保持
sleep slept slept vi.睡觉
sweep swept swept v.打扫(地)
*smell smelt smelt vi.闻,嗅
smelled smelled
*注:e+末尾辅音字母+t
lead[i:] led[e] led[e] vt.领导
meet[i:] met[e] met[e] vt.遇见
shoot shot shot v.射击

pay paid paid vt.花费
lay laid laid vt.放置
*say[ei] said[e] said[e] v.说 *注意读音。

tell told told vt.告诉
sell sold sold vt.卖出

dig dug dug v.掘,挖
sit sat sat v.坐
win won won v.获胜
hold held held vt.握,举
注:元音变化.
stand stood stood v.站立
understand understood understood vt.理解

get got got v.得到,变得
forget forgot forgotten v.忘记
forgot

burn burnt burnt v.燃烧
burned burned
learn learnt learnt v.学习
learned learned
lean leant leant v.(使)倾斜
leaned leaned

hang hung hung vt.悬挂
*hanged *hanged vt.上吊,绞死
spit spat spat vi.吐痰
spit spit
shine shone shone v.照耀
shined shined
wake woke woken v.醒,唤醒
waked waked

have(*has) had had v.有,吃,开
find found found vt.发现
*found founded founded vt.建立
mean[i:] meant[e] meant[e] v.意思是
hear heard heard vt.听见
make made made vt.制作
lose lost lost v.丢失,迷路
leave left left v.离开

(三)A-B-A型
come came come vi.来
become became become v.变得(成)
overcome overcame overcome vt.克服

(四)A-B-C型
begin began begun v.开始
ring rang rung v.铃响,打电话
sing sang sung v.唱歌
sink sank sunk v.下沉
drink drank drunk v.喝(水,酒)
swim swam swum v.游泳
注:记住元音变化i-a-u.
blow blew blown v.吹,刮(风)
grow grew grown v.长成
throw threw thrown vt.抛,投
know knew known vt.知道
*draw drew *drawn v.画
*fly flew flown v.飞,放飞
*注:记住元音变化:ow(或aw)-ew-own(或awn).
rise rose risen vi.升起
drive drove driven v.驾驶,驱赶
ride rode ridden v.骑(马,车)
write wrote written v.写(字)

break broke broken vt.打破
speak spoke spoken v.说,讲
steel stole stolen v.偷
choose chose chosen vt.选择
freeze froze frozen vt.冷冻
*注:过去分词=过去式+n.
take took taken v.拿,吃,…
shake shook shaken v.摇,震

bear bore borne v.出生,忍受
born
wear wore worn vt.穿,戴
*tear tore torn vt.撕

show showed shown vt.看,显示
showed
sew sewed sewn v.缝,裁
sewed

be(is或am) was been v.是
be(are) were
eat ate[et] eaten v.吃
hide hid hidden v.躲,藏
lie lay lain v.躺;位于 *现在分词-lying
lied lied v.说谎
*lay laid laid vt.放置
see saw seen v.看见,明白 *现在分词-seeing
go went gone v.去
give gave given vt.给
forgive forgave forgiven vt.原谅
fall fell fallen v.跌倒
beat beat beaten v.打,敲
beat
*注:以上的要死记了。
附:
fix fixed fixed v.安装,固定 *现在分词-fixing
mix mixed mixed v.混合,搅拌 *现在分词-mixing
die died died vi.死 *现在分词-dying
tie tied tied vt.系,捆 *现在分词-tying
star starred starred v.演主角 *现在分词-starring
stare stared stared v.凝视 *现在分词-staring

can could 无过去分词 能够,可以
may might 可以
will would 将,愿意
shall should 将

注:以[-n]音结尾的大多是以-en结尾的。
第3个回答  2017-11-16
动词特殊的过去式,就是不按照规则变化词尾+ed 构成一般过去式。
你的“特殊”的意思是指不规则动词的过去,这个需要你花点精力和时间一个一个地去记,慢慢地记多了以后,你会发现彼此变化相同的动词,可以归类。......
不规则动词分类表,我拍一部分给你看👀追答

亲,可否?

第4个回答  2017-11-16
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
am\are\is was\were been
bear bore born
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgetten
freeze froze frozen
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lay laid laid
lean leant leant
leave left left
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet meet met
melt melted melted
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sew sewed sewn
shake shook shaken
shine shone shone
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelt smelt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped sped
spell spelt spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spread spread spread
spring sprang sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sweat sweated sweated
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written
第5个回答  2017-11-16
清平调·一枝红艳露凝香(李白)
相似回答