动词被动语态。
时间状语
all 形容词
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
语法是语言学的一个分支，研究按确定用法来运用的"词类"、"词"的屈折变化或表示相互关系的其他手段以及词在句中的功能和关系。包含词的构词、构形的规则和组词成句的规则。语法有两个含义，一指语法结构规律本身，即语法事实；一指语法学，是探索并描写语法结构的科学，是语法学者对客观存在的语法体系的认识和说明。
就是在这项规则下才能组成完整正确的句子。
你可以上网寻找《闭着眼睛飘英语》《躺着就能学语法》这个挺好的，上网一搜就有
关于，至于
eg:
1. as for *** ./sth.
As for English,I think it's not difficult to learn.
As for me, I 'll go to the cinema.
2. as for doing sth.
As for watching TV ,I usually do it on weekends.
in defence of 是一个介词短语， 不是动词短语，因此不能当动词使用去作句子谓语
介词短语只能作表语，定语，状语，等等
系动词+ 介词短语（作表语）
动词+介词短语（作状语）
in defense of
英 [in diˈfens ɔv] 美 [ɪn dɪˈfɛns ʌv]
为。。。辩护， 为保证。。。
1.She spoke up in defense of her political beliefs.
她为她的政见力辩.
2. Many heroic men and women have died in defense of liberty.
许多英勇的男男女女为捍卫自由而牺牲.
3. They responded at once and rose as one man in defense of their motherland.
他们立即响应,团结得象一个人,起来保卫祖国.
4. He gave his life in defense of his country.
他在保卫祖国的时候付出了生命.
5. Thousands worldwide stepped forward in defense of truth, honesty, and integrity.
世界各地数千人挺身而出,捍卫真理, 诚实, 和正直.
没有
因为成为就是成为，没有"被成为"
这一点上中文和英文是一样的．
AS IF 语法
as if（though）是连词片语，意为“就像……似的，仿佛……似的”。引导状语从句和表语从句。表示猜测、假定、方式等。在平时的学习中，我们应注意以下四点：
一、引导状语从句 as if引导状语从句时，常用虚拟语气。它与表示命令（order）、要求（ask，require，insist， demand）、建议（advise，suggest）等后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气不一样，不能用“should ＋动词原形”。从句常用过去式（be动词用were／ was都可以）表示现在的情况不真实，而是主观想象或夸大的比喻。还可用过去完成时表示过去，过去进行时表示现在进行时；过去将来时表示将来时。
例如： 1）She opened her lips as if she would say something．
她张开嘴唇像是要说什么似的。
2）He acted as if he were *** oking．
他的动作就好像在抽菸似的。
3）Crusoe heard a noise，as if someone was breathing．
克鲁索听到了嘈杂声，好像有人在呼吸。
4）I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday．
我记得整个事情就好像发生在昨天一样。
5）It is as if she had known me for years．
她好像认识我许多年了。
注：如果as if从句中的动词是表示状态的be，exist，have，belong to等时，动词一般用过去式。如： He took the dictionary away as if it belonged to him．他拿走了词典，好像词典是他的似的。
二、引导表语从句 as if引导表语从句时，常与系动词be，look，seem，feel，taste， *** ell等连用，其常用句型为“It＋系动词＋asif．．．”。其中it本身无词义，as if后既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。这主要取决于从句表示的情况是真实的还是虚拟的。
例如： 1）It looks as if it is going to rain．
天看起来要下雨了。
2）He looks as if he is ill．
他看起来像是生病了。
3）Itlooks as if the sky would fall soon．
天看上去好像要塌下来似的。
4）When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，itlooks as if iere broken．
当一枝铅笔部分在水里的时候，它看起来好像断了。 5）Jack seems as if he has lost his wallet．
杰克看上去好像是丢了钱包。
三、不用虚拟语气的情况 1、当主句的谓语动词是seem，look，feel， *** ell，taste等系动词时，从句中的情况发生的可能性又很大，从句要用陈述语气。例如： 1）The milk *** ells as if it is sour．
牛奶闻起来好像是酸的。
2）It seems as if you are the first one here．
你好像是第一个来这里的。
3）The meat tastes as if it has already gone bad．
肉尝起来好像已经坏了。
4）It looks as though we shall have to do the work ourselves．
看起来我们得自己做这项工作了。
2、如果所描述的行为本身是一种事实时，通常用陈述语气。
例如： 1）We've missed the last bus．It looks as if we'llhave to walk home．
我们错过了最后一班公交车。看来我们得走回家。
2）The astronauts feel as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor．
宇航员们感到自己似乎被紧压着贴在飞船地板上。
四、as if从句省略 当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，从句的主谓结构可以部分省略或全部省略，使句子更加简练。
例如： 1）He stared at the girl as if（he were／was） seeing her for the first time．
他盯着那姑娘看好像是第一次看到她似的。
2）He fell down as though（he were／was） shot．
他倒下了，好像是中弹了似的。
3）She hurriedly left the room as if（she were ／was）angry．
她好像很生气，匆匆走出房间。
4）He was talking all the while excitedly，as if（he were ／was talking）to himself．
他好像一直对自己兴奋地说个不停。
我用我宝贵的时间在网上找的，希望对你有帮助，希望我是最佳答案，另外给我加分吧。
单词好多，放不下先语法吧1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with *** 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask *** for sth 向某人什么
12 ask *** to do sth 询问某人某事 ask *** not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with *** 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) *** for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to *** 对某人友好
36 be from = e from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He es from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he e from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to *** 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = e late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with *** 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for *** eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble *** eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with *** 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with *** in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 beeen…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from *** 向……借…… lend sth to *** ( lend *** sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother *** to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call *** sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with *** 赶上某人 86 chat with *** 和某人闲谈 take *** to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 e in 进88 e over to 过来
89 e up with 提出 eg: Can you e up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 municate with *** 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't fet to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with *** /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find *** /sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to *** = be fit for *** 适合某人 111 fet to do 没有做而忘了 fet doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't fet to go home I fet closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with *** = get on well with *** 与某人相处得好
116 get along with *** = get on with *** 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get *** in to trouble 给某人麻119 get *** to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to *** give *** sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for *** 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear *** +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help *** with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help *** (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = *** think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）________________________ 完美的分割线新生命语言团倾情为您解答~~~