语法专项之时态和语态？

Question

二、找出下列句子中的谓语，并判断分别使用了什么时态。
1.Are you good to your friends?I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long.
2.But as the moongave
far too much light,I didn't dare open a window.
3.At first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today
4.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
5.Only time will tell.
6.Ever since middie school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
7.Once she had made up her mind,nothing could change it.
8. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.
9.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would
history.
10.Sam is going to try to write his poems on the weekend.
11.Sally,Ben and Sam are all present at the beginning of the conversation.
12.The students have to give their poetry homework to the teacher today.
13.Do you agree with the doctor that Li Yu's problem is related to stress?
14.Li Yue began to feel sick all the time. So she visited the doctor.
15.What is your favorite English song?
16.Have you finished your homework yet?
17.He said he would come to help us.But I don't know when he will.
18.He is going to attend the meeting with his best friend.
19.When I heard the news,I was doing some work.And I threw everything away.
20. He doesn't want to be shut in,so he always cries hard when his parents leave home with him behind.

Answer 1

您好，
1）are（系动词，一般现在时）；haven't been（现在完成时，否定）
2）gave（一般过去时）；didn't dare（一般过去时，否定）
3）was（系动词，一般过去时）；
4）is increasing（现在进行时）
5）will tell（一般将来时）
6）have dreamed about（现在完成时）
7）had made up（过去完成时）；could change（情态动词：过去式）
8）has been destroyed（现在完成时，被动语态）
9）could never have imaged（情态动词，对过去的推测）；would 后面缺少了单词，无法知道是什么时态
10）is going to（现在进行时）
11）are（系统词，一般现在时）
12）have to give（情态动词，一般现在时）
13）agree（一般现在时）；is related（系动词，related 作形容词）
14）began（一般过去时）；visited（一般过去时）
15）is（系动词，一般现在时）
16）have finished（现在完成时）
17）said（一般过去时）；would come（一般过去将来时）；don't know（一般现在时，否定）；will（一般将来时）come（被省略了）
18）is going to（现在进行时）
19）heard（一般过去时）；was doing（过去进行时）；threw away（一般过去时）
20）doesn't want（一般现在时，否定）；cries（一般现在时）；leave（一般现在时）

Answer 2

1.Are （一般现在时态）you good to your friends?I haven't been (现在完成时态）able to be outdoors for so long.
2.But as the moon gave（从句一般过去时态）
far too much light,I didn't dare（主句一般过去时态） open a window.
3.At first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was（一般过去时态） very different from the English spoken today
4.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing（现在进行时态） rapidly.
5.Only time will tell.（一般将来时态）
6.Ever since middie school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed（现在完成时态） about taking a great bike trip.
7.Once she had made（从句用过去完成时态） up her mind,nothing could change（主句用一般过去时态） it.
8. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.（现在完成时态）9.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined（现在完成时态） that his greatest gift to the Russian people would（这里应该有个动词原形，是过去将来时态）
history.
10.Sam is going to try （一般将来时态）to write his poems on the weekend.
11.Sally,Ben and Sam are（一般现在时态） all present at the beginning of the conversation.
12.The students have to give（一般现在时态） their poetry homework to the teacher today.
13.Do（一般现在时态） you agree with the doctor that Li Yu's problem is related to（一般现在时态） stress?
14.Li Yue began（一般过去时态） to feel sick all the time. So she visited the doctor.
15.What is（一般现在时态） your favorite English song?
16.Have you finished（现在完成时态） your homework yet?
17.He said（主句一般过去时态） he would come（宾语从句过去将来时态） to help us.But I don't know when he will.
18.He is going to attend（一般将来时态） the meeting with his best friend.
19.When I heard （从句一般过去时态）the news,I was doing（主句过去进行时态） some work.And I threw everything away.
20. He doesn't want（一般现在时态） to be shut in,so he always cries（一般现在时态） hard when his parents leave（一般现在时态） home with him behind.

Answer 3

1，are一般现在时和haven't been现在完成时。

2，didn't dare一般过去时。

3，was

一般过去时。

4， is increasing现在进行时。

5，will tell 一般将来时。