英语形容词后缀

如题所述

第1个回答  2023-05-16

英语形容词后缀如下:

1.-ful意为:充满,有(fullof;hav-ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,careful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful

2.-less意为:没有,无(without;notgiving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless,homeless

3.-ly意为:有……品质的(havingthequalitiesof)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly

4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhatlike)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;havingthequalityof)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome

7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(abletobe;capable)例词:changeable,reliable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped

9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(natureof,typicalof)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical

10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belongingto;connectedwith)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory

11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(fullof;havingthequalityof;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious,dangerous

12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typicalof;belongingto)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic

13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(havingthenatureorqualityof;givenortendingto)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

14.-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist 

15.-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生),musician