什么是让步状语从句?凡是什么词引导什么性质的句子我都不懂

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-11-06

什么是让步状语从句?凡是什么词引导什么性质的句子我都不懂

让步状语从句
开放分类: 英语、从句、语法、语言、复合句
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever。下面对这些连词引导的让步状语从句作一说明。
(1)though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用。例如:
Alhough/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though he is very old, (yet)he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如:
She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。
(2)as, though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though间或也用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如:
Object as you may, I " ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I " ll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去。
Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。
Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.)虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。
Fast as you read, you can " t finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。
(3)even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意。
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常可互换使用,但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,也就是说,说话人肯定了从句的事实。例如:
We " ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。
Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)即使他很穷,但她还是爱他。
Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him. )尽管他很穷,但她还是爱她。
(4)whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。
由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。例如:
You " ll have to attend the ceremony whether you " re free or busy. 不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。
Whether you believe it or not, it " s true.无论你是否相信,这都是真的。
(5)“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”,它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。例如:
No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。
No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。
但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例如:
Whatever(=No matter what)you say, I won " t believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语从句)无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
I " ll eat whatever(≠no matter what)you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。
Whoever es will be wele. (Whoever 引导主语从句) 不管谁来都受到欢迎。
此外,有时while也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首。例如:
While I like the colour, I don " t like the shape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状。
综上所述,我们可以看出,学习让步状语从句的关键是关联词的选用;其次,要注意的是由as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序。
让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although(尽管), though(尽管), however(无论怎样), whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whomever(无论谁), whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时), wherever(无论哪里), whether(是否), no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) (无论……), even if(即使), even though(即使)等词引导。
如: We won”t be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。
It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored.那是一场精彩的球赛,尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与 but连用)
Whether you believe it or not, it”s true.不管你信不信,这是真的。
However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I”ll take it.无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。
Don”t let them in, whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他们是谁,别让他们进来。
No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I”m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说,他总认为是我错。
特别提醒
1.no matter
what(who,which,when,etc。)与whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc。)的区别:
当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同谓语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc)。如上面最后两个例句可改为:
e.g. However pure the water looks,I do not want to drink it。
I want to marry the man I love, no matter who he may be。
下面句字不能用no matter结构:
Whoever es back firs is supposed to win the prize.(主语从句)
I am ready to do whatever you want me to .(宾语从句)
2. as 引导让步状语从句的用法:
引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然,尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装)。
e.g. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early.
Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….
他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。(though 也有这种用法,可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)
though还可以用作副词,放在句末。如:
It was hard work;; I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦,但是我喜欢干。
3.用though/although, as 引导让步状语从句时,句中不能用but表示转折语气。
不能说:Though he looks weak, but he is healthy.
而要说:Though he looks weak, he is healthy.
或者说:He looks weak, but he is healthy.
我自己认为让步就是存在一定条件下的说法

“no matter”引导的从句,是让步状语从句吗?

是的。 句型结构:no matter+疑问词 如:1. No matter which subject you like best, you have to learn those you don't like. 2. I do not want to go out today, no matter who asks me.

是的
no matter 【不管,无论】本身为条件。

even if 引导让步状语从句

even if ,尽管。。,即使。。。,引导让步状语从句
例句:
Even if I failed again,I will not give up the experiment.

as soon as 引导让步状语从句

as soon as引导的时间状语从句用法一般是两种情况:
1、指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时
例句:
1.With all the eagerness which such a transition gives Emma resolved to be out ofdoors as soon as possible.
爱玛带着这种转变所给予她的热情,决定尽快出门。
2.Elinor sat down to her drawing-table as soon as he was out of the house.
他刚离开他们家,埃莉诺就坐在她的画桌旁了。
3.She said: "Come down as soon as you've changed, Charlotte. "
她说:“换了衣服就过来,夏洛蒂。”
4.As soon as he'd cut the express car off, he made the engineer run her up the track about half a mile to a road crossing.
他把那快递车解下了,马上就叫司机朝前开了半英里路光景,开到了一个道口。

as 引导让步状语从句的用法是什么?

让步状语从句有“即使退一步仍然怎么样”的含义。
as 引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管”,这时从句要倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放在as之前。
例如: Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
though 也有这种用法,可以替换as

什么是 让步状语从句

就是退一步来讲,主语还是。。。

who引导让步状语从句吗?

不可以~~引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用

英语中什么是让步状语从句

让步状语从句,指引导从句的连词有虽然,即使的意思,一般引导让步状语从句的连词有although/though(虽然,尽管),even though/even if(即使)。as也可以引导让步状语从句,as从句一般放在主句之前,须用倒装。从句中的表语,状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词,前置时要省略冠词。

什么引导让步状语从句要用倒装

由as和however这两个单词
望采纳
可以追问