宾语从句只能用whether不能用if的情况

如题所述

只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句

1、在带to的不定式

eg.We decided whether to help him.

我们决定去帮他。

2、在介词的后面

eg.I’m thinking of whether we should help him.

我正在想是否要帮他。

3、在动词后面的宾语从句时

eg. We discussed whether we should help him.

我们就是否帮助他进行了讨论。

4、直接与or not连用时

eg. I can’t say whether or not they will help him.

我不能说他们是否会帮助他。

扩展资料

只能用if的情况:

1、if引导的表假设的从句:

eg. He will be saved if we help him.

如果我们救他,他将被获救。

2、if引导的表否定的从句:

eg. He asked if I didn’t help him.

他问我是否没有帮助他。

3、直接使用even if和as if

eg. He talks as if he has known all about it.

他说起话来好像已经知道了一切。

温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  推荐于2017-11-22
if或whether在引导宾语从句中作“是否”讲,常用在ask, care, wonder, know,等动词后引出带有疑问意义的宾语从句。从句语序保持陈述语序,if或whether不充当成分,只起连接作用,不可省。
区别:whether可以引导介词后的宾语从句,if不可以。
I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
I wonder if/whether he can come tomorrow.
但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。

1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。如:

正: Let me know whether you can come or not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.

2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。如:

正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
误: If it is true or not, I can’t tell.

3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如:

正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse.

4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如:

正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings.

5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如:

正: It was uncertain whether he would come.
误: It was uncertain if he would come.

正: Hisfirst question was whether Tomhad arrived yet.
误: Hisfirst question was if Tomhad arrived yet.

正: We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.
误: We must consider the question if we will take these measures.本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2016-06-17

第3个回答  2020-03-23