第1个回答 2007-04-22
证券市场风险是指证券市场运行中各种不确定因素给活动主体带来某种损失的可能性。中国证券市场处于一种复杂、多变且充满风险的环境中。中国证券市场风险来源有：1.政治风险;2.经济环境风险;3.违规资金对证券市场构成了巨大的风险因素;4.不流通股比例太高;5.证券公司内部风险所带来的市场风险;6.内部人控制;7.券商资产质量低下和违规经营;8.投资者不成熟和投资者结构不完善.这些风险如果没有得到有效的控制和管理，就会对中国的政治、经济和社会生活产生十分巨大的危害，其危害包括这三个方面：1.对国民经济产生严重冲击;2. 可能会产生社会动荡;3. 可能会在某种程度上受控于国外某些集团资金。因此我们必须健全中国证券市场风险管理体制来对中国证券市场风险进行控制和管理。健全中国证券市场风险管理体制要从这几个方面着手：1.健全政府控制证券市场风险的机制;2.建立健全证券公司风险管理的内控体系;3.形成完善的市场风险防范体系。通过这样对中国证券市场进行改革和发展，我们将能够缩小中国证券市场与西方成熟证券市场之间的差距，顺利实现与世界证券市场的接轨。
————我可是没用翻译机器的哦！
第2个回答 2007-04-22
Market risk refers to the operation of the securities market uncertainties brought to the main activities of some losses. China's securities market is in a complex, changing and full of risk environment. China's securities market risk sources : 1. Political risk; 2. Economic risks; 3. such funds on the market poses a tremendous risk factors 4. the proportion of shares in circulation is not too high; 5. Securities companies, the risks of market risk; 6. internal control; 7. brokerage firms and the low quality of assets regulations; 8. Investors immature and investors unsound structure. If these risks have not been effective control and management, will be on China's political, economic and social life of the great harm, harm, including three aspects : 1. to have a serious impact on the national economy; 2. may give rise to social unrest. 3. likely to be controlled to some extent in certain groups of funds abroad. Therefore, we must improve the Chinese securities market risk management system of China's securities market risk control and management. China's securities market and improve risk management system from several aspects : 1. sound risk control of the government securities market mechanism 2. Securities companies establish and improve risk management of the internal control system; 3. establish a sound market risk prevention system. By doing China's stock market reform and development, we will be able to narrow China's securities market with the mature Western market gap between the smooth with the world markets converge.本回答被提问者采纳