人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法及例子

如题所述

第1个回答  2020-04-01
一.
人称代词
 1人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
 (1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。I
like
table
tennis.
(作主语)
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)。如:Do
you
know
him?(作宾语)
(3).人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:
---Who
is
knocking
at
the
door?
---It’s
me.
(4).人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He
is
older
than
me.
He
is
older
than
I
am.
(5)注意人称代词在句中的排列顺序。
二.
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
1.
形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语(在名词前),不能单独使用。
 
Our
teacher
is
coming
to
see
us.
 
This
is
her
pencil-box.
2.
名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语,只能能单独使用。
  
Our
school
is
here,
and
theirs
is
there.(作主语)
 
---
Is
this
English-book
yours?
(作表语)
 ---
No.
Mine
is
in
my
bag.
 
I've
already
finished
my
homework.
Have
you
finished
yours?
(作宾语).
反身代词
 
三.反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
 
1.
作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
 
He
called
himself
a
writer.
 
Would
you
please
express
yourself
in
English? 
2.
作表语。
 
It
doesn't
matter.I'll
be
myself
soon.
 
The
girl
in
the
news
is
myself.
 
3.
作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。
 
I
myself
washed
the
clothes.(=I
washed
the
clothes
myself.)(作主语同位语)
 
You
should
ask
the
teacher
himself.(作宾语同位语)
第2个回答  2020-01-12
人称代词
i
me
we
us
you
you
you
you
he
him
they
them
it
it
they
them
she
her
they
them
形容词性的物主代词
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
名词性的物主代词
mine
yours
his/hers/its
ours
yours
theirs
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
themselvers

yourselves

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