retract和retreat各自的用法以及它们的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

词义辨析：
retreat n.撤退；改变；隐居处
v.撤退；改变；退避；缩回象棋的棋子
用作名词 (n.)
The troop made good their retreat from the occupied city.
部队从沦陷的城市安全撤出。
He immediately sounded a retreat.
他立刻下令撤退。
The minister made an undignified retreat from his earlier position.
那部长很不光彩地背离了他原先的立场。
The Senator made an embarrassing retreat from his earlier position.
这位参议员很尴尬地改变了他早先的立场。
He has a little retreat in the mountains.
他在山里有一个小的静养处。
Mike used to go to his comfortable retreat by the lake alone.
麦克常常独自去位于湖边的舒适的隐居处。
用作动词 (v.)
After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat.
几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤。
The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle.
士兵们在战斗中受挫，不得不撤退。
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retract v.缩回；收回；撤销

用法和样例：
The undercarriage on light aircraft does not always retract in flight.
轻型飞机飞行时起落架不一定缩回。
I decided to retract what I had said before.
我决定收回前面说过的话。本回答被网友采纳