第1个回答 2020-04-21
被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,
被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
1)
am/is/are
+done
(过去分词)
一般现在时
Visitors
are
requested
not
to
touch
the
exhibits.
2)
has
/have
been
done
现在完成时
All
the
preparations
for
the
task
have
been
completed,
and
we're
ready
to
start.
3)
am/is
/are
being
done
现在进行时
A
new
cinema
is
being
built
here.
4)
was/were
done
一般过去时
I
was
given
ten
minutes
to
decide
whether
I
should
reject
the
offer.
5)
had
been
done
过去完成时
By
the
end
of
last
year,
another
new
gymnasium
had
been
completed
in
Beijing.
6)
was/were
being
done
过去进行时
A
meeting
was
being
held
when
I
was
there.
7)
shall/will
be
done
一般将来时
Hundreds
of
jobs
will
be
lost
if
the
factory
closes.
8)
should/would
be
done
过去将来时
The
news
would
be
sent
to
the
soldier's
mother
as
soon
as
it
arrived.
9)
shall/will
have
been
done
将来完成时(少用)
The
project
will
have
been
completed
before
July.
10)
should/would
have
been
done
过去将来完成时(少用)
He
told
me
that
his
new
clothes
would
have
been
made
very
soon.