1.主词+不及物动词
说明:动词本身就可表达完整的意念,不需受词及补语,但可用副词修饰
句型:S+Vi+(Adv.)
例句:He
always
smiles.
2.主词+不及物动词+主词补语
说明:动词本身不能表达完整的意义,需要主词补语
句型:S+Vi+SC
例句:The
soup
tastes
delicious.
3.主词+及物动词+受词
说明:动词本身需要一个受词,即可句意完整
句型:S+Vt+O
例句:I
like
taking
pictures
of
birds
and
insects.
4.主词+及物动词+间接受词(人)+直接受词(事物)
说明:动词本身需要两个受,句意才能完整
句型:S+Vt+IO+DO
例句:She
told
her
children
an
interesting
story.
5.主词+及物动词+受词+受词补语
说明:动词本身除了一个受词之外,还需要一个受词补语,句意才能完整
句型:S+Vt+O+OC
例句:I
found
the
room
empty.
按目的分:
陈述句(Declarative
Sentences)
疑问句(Interrogative
Sentences)
1特殊疑问句(General
Questions)
2选择疑问句(W
Questions(what),H
Questions(how))
3一般疑问句(Alternative
Questions)
4反意疑问句(Tag-Question...1.主词+不及物动词
说明:动词本身就可表达完整的意念,不需受词及补语,但可用副词修饰
句型:S+Vi+(Adv.)
例句:He
always
smiles.
2.主词+不及物动词+主词补语
说明:动词本身不能表达完整的意义,需要主词补语
句型:S+Vi+SC
例句:The
soup
tastes
delicious.
3.主词+及物动词+受词
说明:动词本身需要一个受词,即可句意完整
句型:S+Vt+O
例句:I
like
taking
pictures
of
birds
and
insects.
4.主词+及物动词+间接受词(人)+直接受词(事物)
说明:动词本身需要两个受,句意才能完整
句型:S+Vt+IO+DO
例句:She
told
her
children
an
interesting
story.
5.主词+及物动词+受词+受词补语
说明:动词本身除了一个受词之外,还需要一个受词补语,句意才能完整
句型:S+Vt+O+OC
例句:I
found
the
room
empty.
按目的分:
陈述句(Declarative
Sentences)
疑问句(Interrogative
Sentences)
1特殊疑问句(General
Questions)
2选择疑问句(W
Questions(what),H
Questions(how))
3一般疑问句(Alternative
Questions)
4反意疑问句(Tag-Questions)
祈使句(Imperative
Sentences)
感叹句(Exclamatory
Sentences)
按结构分:
简单句(Simple
Sentences)
并列句(Compound
Sentences)
复合句(Complex
Sentences)
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