麻烦大家帮我批改一下翻译题

During the past thirty years, science has steadily mopped up lots of problems that were opened up by new technologies. { (1) New knowledge has invariably meant new gadgets and ways of transferring information which require ever-decreasing amounts of time and energy. } But wilt new knowledge always have new practical consequences? Or will the frontiers of the doable lag further and further behind those of the conceivable?
Present theories of physics lead us to believe that there are surprising few fundamental laws of Nature. {(2) Nevertheless,there seems to be an endless array of different states and structures that those laws permit--just as there are a very small number of rules and pieces defining a game like chess, yet an endless number of different games that could be played out. } Physicists are fairly confident that they are not missing something in between the forces that they have already found. When it comes to the outcomes of those discoveries and a growing appreciation of how complex organized structures come about and evolve in tandem with their environments.
Some scientists and philosophers have taken the view that science as a whole has experienced a Golden Age that will eventually draw to a close. { (3) Truly new discoveries will become harder and harder to make; minor variations will become tempting targets; deeper understanding will require greater and greater efforts of the imagination to achieve: and a wider grasp of the structure of systems of huge complexity will require more and more powerful Computers. } The seam of gold that is useful science may one day be mined out, leaving only a few nuggets to be uncovered here and there by ever-increasing effort. { (4) Of course, we may not realize that the mine is exhausted: no banner will appear in the sky to tell us that further fundamental advances will require a huge leap for Mankind, rather than a gradual shuffle. }
Scientists alone do not dictate the future course of science. { (5) When their activities become very expensive and have no direct technological or military relevance to the state, then their continued support will be determined by other great problems that confront society. } In the future, we might expect that the development of what we will call the "problem sciences" —those studies needed to solve the great environmental, social, and medical problems that threaten humanity's continued existence and well-being.
1新的知识总是意味着新的配件和需要减少时间和精力的传递信息的方式,.
2然而,对于不同的形状和结构来说,他看起来好象是一个永无止境的排列,这就是法律的许可证.正如一种游戏象是国际象棋那样他有非常细小的规则和细小定义 对于不同的可以被玩的游戏来说仍然是个无止境的数量
3事实上新的发现越来越难以获得,细微的变化将要成为诱人的目标, 对于成功的想象力的更深的理解将需要越来越大的努力,并且广泛地抓住复杂的系统结构将需要更多的有力的计算机.
4当然也许我们还没有意识到矿产已经被用完了,天空中不会再有横幅出现去告诉我们未来的主要的建议将需要人类的大跨越.而不是逐步的拖着走.

5当他们的活动变得非常昂贵并且没有指导性的技术或一个国家没有相应的军事,这样他们对于其他 的 所要面临的巨大的社会问题的继续之持将会变得更加的坚定

1在过去三十年期间, 科学平稳地完成了由新技术开放的许多问题{(1) 新知识不变地意味新要求ever-decreasing 时间和能量} 转移信息的小配件和方式但枯萎新知识总有新实用后果? 或可行的滞后的边境将促进和将促进在那些可以想像之后吗?
物理的当前理论带领我们相信, 有惊奇少量根本自然规律。{(2) 然而,看起来似乎不尽的一些不同的状态和那些法律允许的结构-- 正有规则的一个非常小数字和片断定义赛象棋, 能被演奏} 不同的比赛的一个不尽的数字他们不是缺掉某事在力量之间他们已经发现的物理学家是相当确信的。当它来到那些发现和增长的欣赏结果怎样复杂组织的结构来关于和演变协力以他们的环境。
一些科学家和哲学家持看法, 科学整体上体验了最终将画对关闭的一个黄金时代{(3) 真实地新发现艰苦将成为和艰苦将做; 较小变异将成为诱惑目标; 更加深刻的理解将要求越来越想像力的努力达到: 并且巨大的复杂系统结构的更宽的掌握将要求得越来越更加强有力的计算机} 是有用的科学金子的缝也许一天被开采, 留下唯一几矿块由持续增长的努力各处揭露{(4) 当然, 我们不能意识到矿被用尽: 横幅不会出现在天空告诉我们, 进一步根本前进将要求一个巨大的飞跃为人类, 而不是逐渐拖曳}
科学家单独在将来不口授科学未来路线{(5)当他们的活动不变得非常昂贵和有与状态的直接技术或军事相关性, 他们持续的支持将由面对社会} 的其它巨大问题然后确定, 我们也许期望什么的发展我们将称"problem sciences" —那些研究需要解决威胁humanity's 持续的存在和福利的巨大环境, 社会, 和医疗课题。2在过去的30年中,科学已稳步mopped了很多问题,即分别开辟了新的技术。 ( ( 1 )新的知识总是意味着新的产品和方式转移信息,其中需要比以往减少大量的时间和精力。 )但张伯伦新知识,总是有新的实际后果?或将前沿的可行滞后越走越落后的可以想象吗?
目前理论物理带领我们认为,有令人惊讶的几个基本的法律性质。 ( ( 2 )然而,似乎有源源不断的数组不同的国家和结构,这些法律许可证-正如有极少数的规则和件界定一个游戏喜欢国际象棋,但层出不穷若干不同的游戏可以发挥出来。 )物理学家都相当有信心,他们是不会错过的东西在这两者之间的力量,他们已经找到了。当谈到结果这些发现和不断成长的赞赏多么复杂组织结构的出现和演变,随着它们所处的环境。
一些科学家和哲学家都认为,科学作为一个整体,经历了一个黄金时代,最终将提请闭幕了。 ( ( 3 )真正有新的发现将成为步步紧逼,使;小的变动将成为诱人的目标;更深入的了解,需要更大和更加努力的想象力,以实现:以及更广泛地把握其系统结构庞大复杂,将需要更多和更强大的计算机。 )焊缝的黄金是有用的科学,可有一天被采空,只留下少数掘金队被查出在这里和那里,由日益增加的努力。 ( ( 4 )当然,我们可能没有意识到拉甲坡矿枯竭:没有旗帜将出现在天空,告诉我们,作根本性的进展将需要一笔庞大的飞跃,为人类,而不是一个渐进shuffle的。 )
科学家独自不主宰未来的过程中的科学。 ( ( 5 )时,他们的活动变得非常昂贵,而且没有直接的技术或军事相关的国家,那么,他们会继续支持,将取决于其他大的问题,对抗社会。 )在将来,我们可能预料的发展,我们将称之为"科学问题"的,这些研究需要解决的大环境,社会和医疗问题威胁着人类的继续生存和福祉。

问题补充:1 new knowledge always means new accessories and the need to reduce the time and energy to convey the message of the way.
2 However, for different shape and structure, he looks as if the arrangement is an endless, which is the law permits. As is like a chess game, as he has a very small and small definition of the rules for different games can be played, is still an unlimited number of
3 In fact the new find it increasingly difficult to obtain, will be subtle changes to become attractive targets for the success of the imagination will require a deeper understanding of the increasing efforts to grasp the complex and broad structure of the system will need more powerful computers.
4 course Perhaps we also do not realize that the mineral has been used up, the sky there will be no more banners in there to tell us the future of the major proposals would require big leap humanity. Instead of gradually pulled follow.

5 When their activities has become very expensive and not the technical guidance of a country or no corresponding military, the other so that they have to face tremendous social problems will continue to become more of a firm
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第1个回答  2007-11-04
在过去的30年中,科学已稳步mopped了很多问题,即分别开辟了新的技术。 ( ( 1 )新的知识总是意味着新的产品和方式转移信息,其中需要比以往减少大量的时间和精力。 )但张伯伦新知识,总是有新的实际后果?或将前沿的可行滞后越走越落后的可以想象吗?
目前理论物理带领我们认为,有令人惊讶的几个基本的法律性质。 ( ( 2 )然而,似乎有源源不断的数组不同的国家和结构,这些法律许可证-正如有极少数的规则和件界定一个游戏喜欢国际象棋,但层出不穷若干不同的游戏可以发挥出来。 )物理学家都相当有信心,他们是不会错过的东西在这两者之间的力量,他们已经找到了。当谈到结果这些发现和不断成长的赞赏多么复杂组织结构的出现和演变,随着它们所处的环境。
一些科学家和哲学家都认为,科学作为一个整体,经历了一个黄金时代,最终将提请闭幕了。 ( ( 3 )真正有新的发现将成为步步紧逼,使;小的变动将成为诱人的目标;更深入的了解,需要更大和更加努力的想象力,以实现:以及更广泛地把握其系统结构庞大复杂,将需要更多和更强大的计算机。 )焊缝的黄金是有用的科学,可有一天被采空,只留下少数掘金队被查出在这里和那里,由日益增加的努力。 ( ( 4 )当然,我们可能没有意识到拉甲坡矿枯竭:没有旗帜将出现在天空,告诉我们,作根本性的进展将需要一笔庞大的飞跃,为人类,而不是一个渐进shuffle的。 )
科学家独自不主宰未来的过程中的科学。 ( ( 5 )时,他们的活动变得非常昂贵,而且没有直接的技术或军事相关的国家,那么,他们会继续支持,将取决于其他大的问题,对抗社会。 )在将来,我们可能预料的发展,我们将称之为"科学问题"的,这些研究需要解决的大环境,社会和医疗问题威胁着人类的继续生存和福祉。

问题补充:1 new knowledge always means new accessories and the need to reduce the time and energy to convey the message of the way.
2 However, for different shape and structure, he looks as if the arrangement is an endless, which is the law permits. As is like a chess game, as he has a very small and small definition of the rules for different games can be played, is still an unlimited number of
3 In fact the new find it increasingly difficult to obtain, will be subtle changes to become attractive targets for the success of the imagination will require a deeper understanding of the increasing efforts to grasp the complex and broad structure of the system will need more powerful computers.
4 course Perhaps we also do not realize that the mineral has been used up, the sky there will be no more banners in there to tell us the future of the major proposals would require big leap humanity. Instead of gradually pulled follow.

5 When their activities has become very expensive and not the technical guidance of a country or no corresponding military, the other so that they have to face tremendous social problems will continue to become more of a firm
第2个回答  2007-11-04
在过去三十年期间, 科学平稳地完成了由新技术开放的许多问题{(1) 新知识不变地意味新要求ever-decreasing 时间和能量} 转移信息的小配件和方式但枯萎新知识总有新实用后果? 或可行的滞后的边境将促进和将促进在那些可以想像之后吗?
物理的当前理论带领我们相信, 有惊奇少量根本自然规律。{(2) 然而,看起来似乎不尽的一些不同的状态和那些法律允许的结构-- 正有规则的一个非常小数字和片断定义赛象棋, 能被演奏} 不同的比赛的一个不尽的数字他们不是缺掉某事在力量之间他们已经发现的物理学家是相当确信的。当它来到那些发现和增长的欣赏结果怎样复杂组织的结构来关于和演变协力以他们的环境。
一些科学家和哲学家持看法, 科学整体上体验了最终将画对关闭的一个黄金时代{(3) 真实地新发现艰苦将成为和艰苦将做; 较小变异将成为诱惑目标; 更加深刻的理解将要求越来越想像力的努力达到: 并且巨大的复杂系统结构的更宽的掌握将要求得越来越更加强有力的计算机} 是有用的科学金子的缝也许一天被开采, 留下唯一几矿块由持续增长的努力各处揭露{(4) 当然, 我们不能意识到矿被用尽: 横幅不会出现在天空告诉我们, 进一步根本前进将要求一个巨大的飞跃为人类, 而不是逐渐拖曳}
科学家单独在将来不口授科学未来路线{(5)当他们的活动不变得非常昂贵和有与状态的直接技术或军事相关性, 他们持续的支持将由面对社会} 的其它巨大问题然后确定, 我们也许期望什么的发展我们将称"problem sciences" —那些研究需要解决威胁humanity's 持续的存在和福利的巨大环境, 社会, 和医疗课题。本回答被提问者采纳