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1. whoæ人å¨ä»å¥ä¸å主è¯
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
2. whomæ人ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
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(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want to see.
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(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
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• (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
• (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
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ãã eg. (1). The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
ãã The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
ãã (2) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
ãã Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
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why=for which where=in which when=during which whose=of which
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ãã1. whenææ¶é´ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åæ¶é´ç¶è¯
ãã eg. I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
ãã2. whereæå°ç¹ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åå°ç¹ç¶è¯
ãã eg. Shanghai is the city where I was born.
ãã3. whyæåå ï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ååå ç¶è¯
ãã eg. Please tell me the reason why you are late.
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(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.
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ããThis is the mountain village where I stayed last year.ã
ããI'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.ã
ããï¼éï¼ This is the mountain village where I visited last year.ã
ããï¼éï¼ I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.ã
ããï¼å¯¹ï¼ This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.ã
ããï¼å¯¹ï¼ I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.ã
ä¹ æ¯ä¸æ»æ表å°ç¹ææ¶é´çåè¯ä¸å
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ä¾1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?ã
ã ãA. whereãB. thatãC. on which
ããä¾2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. whereãB. thatãC. on which
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è¡è¯å¨ä»å¥ä¸å主ãå®ã宾è¯æ¶ï¼éæ©å
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Exercises:
1. The man ____ is standing there is my father.
A. who B. whom C. which
2. Who was the man _____ spoke to you just now?
A. who B. whom C. that
3. Tom is the only person I can depend on.
A. that B. which C. who
4. It is the best film ____ she has ever seen.
A. that B. which C. when
5. Beijing is the 29th city ____ holds the Olympic Games.
A. where B. that C. which D. what
6. The football match ____ I watched yesterday is fantastic!
A. when B. that C. what D. who
7. China is a country has a long history.
A. who B. which C. where
8. The boy ___ I talked with just now is my best friend.
A. who B. which C. where
9. â The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnât it?
â Yes, it has built many schools __ those children can study happily.
A. where B. when C. which
10. We know Jackie Chan ___ movies are very popular with the young.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
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³ç³»å¯è¯whyåå
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éå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥
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â å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ºè¢«å¨ç»æï¼å¯ç¨è¿å»åè¯çè¯ç®åã
e.g. I bought a book that was written by Lu Xun. â I bought a book written by Lu Xun.
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â¡ è¥ä¸ºä¸»å¨ç»æï¼ä¸ä¸ºè¿è¡æ¶ææä»å¥è¡¨ç¤ºç»å¸¸æ§çå¨ä½åç¶ææ¶ï¼å¯ç¨ç°å¨åè¯çè¯ç®åã
e.g. Tell the children who are playing there not to do that. â Tell the children playing there not to do that.
The house that stands at the corner was built in 1987. â The house standing at the corner was built in 1987.
⢠å½ä»å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ä¸ªå°è¦åççå¨ä½æå
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e.g. We have nothing that we should fear. â We have nothing to fear. æ们没æä»ä¹äºæ
å¯ä»¥å®³æã
⣠å½ä»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯åæ¯ä»è¯çè¯æ¶ï¼å¯ç®å为ä»è¯çè¯ä½å®è¯ã
e.g. The book that is on the table is expensive. â The book on the table is expensive.
7.å
³ç³»å¯è¯whenæwhereå¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥æ¶,å®ä»¬å¨ä»å¥ä¸åå«ä½æ¶é´ç¶è¯åå°ç¹ç¶è¯ãå¦ï¼This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (è¿æ¯ä¸ä¸ªææåä»ä»¬åµæ¶çæ¿é´ã) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (ææ°¸è¿ä¸ä¼å¿è®°ç¬¬ä¸æ¬¡è§å°ä½ çæ¥åã)
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1. Is this farm ________ they visited the day before yesterday?
2. Is this the farm ________ they visited the day before yesterday?
A. which B. the one C. where D. what
ç®æï¼ç¬¬1é¢ä¸ä¸»å¥ç¼ºå°è¡¨è¯ï¼åªæB项æè½ä¿æ主å¥çå®æ´æ§ãæ
éBã第2 é¢ç主å¥æ¬èº«å·²å®æ´ï¼åºå¡«å
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å½äºæä¸æåï¼å æ¤ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ä¸è½ååºç°ä¸å
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æ¹éï¼ Do you remember the book that I lent it to you last week?
ç®æï¼è¯¥é¢ä¸çthat æ代å
è¡è¯bookï¼å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å
å½äºå¨è¯ lend çé»è¾å®¾è¯ï¼æ
it åºè¯¥å é¤ã
ä¸ã解é¢æ¶ï¼é¦å
è¦ç»åé项对é¢å¹²è¿è¡æ´ä½æç¥ï¼ç¡®å®å®è¯ä»å¥çä½ç½®ï¼æ ¹æ®å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸æ缺å°çå¥åæåï¼åæå
è¡è¯é»è¾ä¸å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸çæåï¼ç»§èéåºæ£ç¡®çé项ãä¾å¦ï¼
Can you tell me the name of the factory ________ you visited last week?
A. what B. where C. / D. when
ç®æï¼æ¬é¢å®è¯ä»å¥ç主è¯ãè°è¯ãæ¶é´ç¶è¯å·²å
·å¤ï¼èvisit æ¯ä¸ªåç©å¨è¯ï¼ä»è¯ä¹ä¸åæï¼factory ä½visit ç宾è¯ãæ
åªè½éC (å¼å¯¼è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ä½å®¾è¯æ¶å¯ä»¥çç¥ï¼ã
åã解ç"ä»è¯+å
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³é®å¨äºåæå®è¯ä»å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯ï¼è¯¥å¨è¯æ¯ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼ä¹ æ¯ä¸å¸¸ä¸ä»ä¹ä»è¯æé
使ç¨ãè¿å°±éè¦åå¦ä»¬å¨å¹³æ¶å¦ä¹ æ¶è¦æ³¨éæäºä¸åç©å¨è¯åä»è¯æ¯ç¨çæ
å½¢ï¼å¹¶è¦çµæ´»è¿ç¨ãä¾å¦ï¼
In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ___D_____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
ç®æ:æ¬é¢å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸çturn ä¸ä»è¯ to ææåºå®çè¯"turn to sb. for help (åæ人æ±å©ï¼"ã
Exercise :
1.Watch the girl and her dog ________ are crossing the bridge.
A. which B. who C. they D. that
2.Who________know him would believe him?
A. whom B .that C. which D. who
3.Which of the two cows_____ you keep produces more milk?
A. that B. which C. whom D. what
4.His parents wouldnât let him marry anyone___ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
5.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose D. of whose
6.The building ____ windows are bright at night is our school library.
A. that B. which C. whose D. of whose
7.I have heard from my father,______ is in America .
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
8.There is a mountain ___ the top is always covered with snow.
A. of that B. of which C. its D. that
9.I will hire the man ____ they say is a good English speaker.
A.who B. that C which D. whom
10.On the way I saw a student ____ I thought was your brother.
A.whom B. who C. that D. he
11.I can still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A.what B. which C. that D. where
12.I know the place ____ we can have a quiet talk.
A.which B. where C. wherever D. it
13.Nature,_____ gives supplies of food to every creature, is great.
A. who B. that C. whose D.it
14.Would you please put the box ___ it belongs
A.to whom B. to which C into which D. where
15.You may take ____ book you like.
A.which B. only C. whichever D.what
16.China is the birth place of kites,-___ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A.from that B.from here C. from there D.from which
17.He has to work on Sundays,____ he does not like.
A. and which B.which C. and when D.when
18. Is this museum ___ some German friends visited the day before yesterday.
A.Which B.that C.where D.the one
19.John was the only one __ I had visited.
A.which B. that C.whom D.who
20The doctor will speak to ___ comes in first
A.whoever B.whomever C.whichever D.whatever
21.Choose ___ you think is good .
s:A.Which B.that C.whom D.what
22.I gave him a warning,____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C.to that D. to which
23.This dictionary, the few pages_____ are missing,is of fno use.
A.among which B.of which C.in which D.to which
24.Give this prize to _____ composition is thought excellent.
A.whoever B. whosever C. whomever D.whatever
25.This is a very boy____ parents were killed in the war.
A.who B. that C. whose D whom
26.She is one of the few girls who______ passed the examination.
A.was B. were C. has D. have
27.The teacher _______ is at that desk over there.
A.you should talk to B. you are talked to
C. whom you are talking D. whom you are talked to
28.In the dark street, there was not a single person_____she could turn for help.
A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
29.Who______ has common sense can believe such a superstition(
A.who B. which C. but D. that
30That is the town ______ he was born.
A.which B. where C. when D. why..
31That is the town ______ he was born.
A.which B. where C. when D. why
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