常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：
1．-ful意为：充满，有（full of；hav- ing；giving；etc．）例词：useful，pitiful， hopeful，careful,helpful，forgetful，thankful， fearful
2．-less意为：没有，无（without；not giving）例词：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，meaningless ，homeless
3．-ly意为：有……品质的（having the qualities of）例词：beastly，manly， brotherly，friendly
4．-like意为：像……的（like）例词： childlike，statesmanlike，tiger-like
5．-y；-ish意为：像……一般的（somewhat like）例词：meaty，sandy， silky，hairy，leafy，watery，foolish，girlish，blackish，thinnish
6．-some意为：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的（like；causing； having the quality of）例词：troublesome，burdensome，wholesome，tiresome，bothersome
7．-able（ible）意为：能……的；可以……的（able to be ；capable）例词： changeable，reliable,readable，drinkable，comfortable，expansible，convincible
8．-ed意为：有……的（having，etc．）例词：wooded，pointed，moneyed， odd-shaped
9．-al意为：有……属性的，……类型的（nature of，typical of）例词：cultural，personal，regional，musical
10．-ary（ory）意为：属于……的，与……相连的（belonging to；connected with）例词：revolutionary，imaginary， contradictory
11．-ous意为：富含……的；有……品质的；像……的（full of；having the quality of；like）例词：glorious，erroneous，malicious，gracious
12．-ic（ical）意为：……类的；属于……的（typical of；belonging to）例词： historic，historical，methodic，methodical，dramatic，heroic
13．-ive意为：有……属性的；有某种倾向的（having the nature or quality of；given or tending to）例词：attractive， talkative，restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive
这是几种常见的后缀形容词：
n ful: useful, grateful
n -less: useless, careless
n -ish: childish, selfish
n -ive: active, destructive, collective
n -ous: famous, continuous, serious
n -able:, readable, acceptable, comfortable
n -ible: sensible, possible, responsible
n -ic: realistic, historic, energetic
n -ant: ignorant, significant, observant
n -ly: deeply, lively, daily, friendly
n -al: critical, accidental, continual,
n -y: handy, rainy, dirty, thirsty
n -ent: different, dependent, obedient
n -some: handsome, troublesome
n -en: golden, wooden
n -ed: talented, moneyed
n -ing: exciting, interesting
n -ate: fortunate, passionate, affectionate
n -an: European, Amerian
动词后缀 ：
1：ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2：en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3：fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4：ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5：ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
副词后缀 ：
1：ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
2：ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3：ways, always, sideways
4：wise, otherwise, clockwise
本回答被网友采纳这是几种常见的后缀形容词：
n ful: useful, grateful
n -less: useless, careless
n -ish: childish, selfish
n -ive: active, destructive, collective
n -ous: famous, continuous, serious
n -able:, readable, acceptable, comfortable
n -ible: sensible, possible, responsible
n -ic: realistic, historic, energetic
n -ant: ignorant, significant, observant
n -ly: deeply, lively, daily, friendly
n -al: critical, accidental, continual,
n -y: handy, rainy, dirty, thirsty
n -ent: different, dependent, obedient
n -some: handsome, troublesome
n -en: golden, wooden
n -ed: talented, moneyed
n -ing: exciting, interesting
n -ate: fortunate, passionate, affectionate
n -an: European, Amerian本回答被网友采纳