跪求新概念2第39课直接、间接转换（所有的）！！！谢谢啦

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

间接引语(宾语从句) : 是陈述句的间接引语.
一、主从一致 : 主句和从句的时态一致
　1.主句的动词为一般现在时, 从句为任意时态
　2.主句的动词为一般过去时, 从句为相对应的过去时态
　(过去时 : 一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去完成时, 过去将来时)
一般现在时——　一般过去时
　现在进行时——　过去进行时
　现在完成时——　过去完成时
　将来完成时——　过去将来完成时
　一般过去时——　过去完成时
二、人称变化
　　主要是第一和第二人称变化, 设身处地
三、只要属于宾语从句, 引导词that可以省略
He said that...He told me...He asked...直接引语和间接引语‘I am very tired,’he said. “我非常疲劳,” 他说.
What did he say? 他说了什么?
He said that he was very tired. 他说他非常累.
He told me that he was very tired. 他告诉我他非常累.
‘Are you tired?’she asked. “你累吗?” 她问道.
What did she ask? 她问了什么?
She asked if (or whether) you were tired. 她问你是否感到疲劳.
‘Will Jack arrive tomorrow?’Tom asked. “杰克明天能到吗?” 汤姆问道.
What did Tom ask? 汤姆问了什么?
Tom asked if (or whether) Jack would arrive the next day. 汤姆问杰克第二天是否能到.
‘When will Jack arrive?’Tom asked. “杰克什么时候到?” 汤姆问道.
What did Tom ask? 汤姆问了什么?
Tom asked when Jack would arrive. 汤姆问杰克什么时候到.
‘Have you ever been abroad?’Catherine asked. “你出过国吗?” 凯瑟琳问道.
What did Catherine ask? 凯瑟琳问了什么?
Catherine asked if(or whether) you had ever been abroad. 凯瑟琳问你是否出过国.
‘Why didn't you write to me?’Jane asked. “你为什么不给我写信?” 简问道.
What did Jane ask? 简问了什么?
Jane asked why I hadn't written to her. 简问为什么我不给她写信.

如果直接引语是问句, 变为间接引语时, 主句不说He said, 而用He asked
told可以跟问句连, 还可以跟陈述句连