英语中反义疑问句的用法?

如题所述

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式

2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式

They work hare, don’t they?

She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

You didn’t go, did you?

He can’t ride a bike, can he?

请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:

1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:

I am a student, aren’t I

Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?

Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?

Nobody will go, will they?

2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:

There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can’t they?

I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?

I didn't think he was happy, was he?

4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:

you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达

Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go our for a walk, will you?

Turn on the radio, will you?

6.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:

They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?

Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。
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第1个回答  2011-10-22
反义疑问句构成:
反义疑问句由陈述句或祈使句加简短问句组成,中间用逗号隔开。回答时,肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No。
反义疑问句分类:
1)陈述句式反义疑问句
在这种反义疑问句中,陈述部分用肯定形式,疑问部分就用否定形式;陈述部分用否定形式,疑问部分就用肯定形式。两部分的主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上要一致。
说话者问题 肯定的回答 否定的回答
You know Tom,don't you? Yes, I do.(是的,我认识) No, I don't.(不,我不认识)
You don't know Tom, do you? Yes, I do. (不,我认识 No, I don't.(是的,我不认识)

Mary is from America, isn't she? Yes, she is. (是的,她是美国人) No, she isn't.(不,她不是美国人)
Mary isn't from America, is she? Yes, she is. (不,她是美国人)No, she isn't.(对,她不是美国人)
* 陈述部分如果包含no、 never、 hardly 、no one 、nothing、 neither、little、few、seldom等含有否定意义的词时,疑问部分要用相应的肯定形式。
例:There is little water in your glass, is there?
He could hardly breathe, could he?
* 陈述部分主语如果是everyone、someone、anyone、 no one等不定代词时,其简短问句的主语可用he 或they;如果是everything、something、nothing、anything、this、that等词时,则用it;如果是these或those,则用they。例如:
Everyone knows how to do it,don't they?
That is your watch, isn't it?
* used to作陈述部分的谓语时,简短问句有两种形式。
例:They used to get up at seven, usedn't they?
They used to get up at seven, didn't they?
第3个回答  2011-10-08
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