分词（短语）作定语的结构为

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如题所述

Answer 1

现在分词的用法（一）作定语1. 动词现在分词单独作定语，通常放在所修饰词前。例如：The sleeping boy is Tom.2. 现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面，意思同定语从句差不多。例如 ：Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise.3. 现在分词可相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开。例如：Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill.4. 有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。例如：This is an English-speaking country.过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。1、前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。2、后置定语过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:这将是这类小说中写得最好的。