Architecture (Latin architectura, after the Greek ἀρχή τέχνη – arkhḗ tékhnē – composed by ἀρχή "origin" and τέχνη "art, craft") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures.Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often
perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical
civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural
achievements.
建筑,拉丁语:建筑,之后是希腊语。词语源意“原始的”“手工艺”一通常指的是对那些为人类活动提供空间的、或者说拥有内部空间的构造物进行规划、设计、施工而后使用的行为过程的全体或一部分。“建筑”除了可指具体的构造物外,也着重在指创造建造物的行为(过程、技术)等。通常在表示具体建造物时,称之为“建筑物”,但在汉语中两者常被混同使用。建筑经常被人们认为是一种文化的符号,也被当成是一种艺术作品。历史上许多重要的文明都有其独特的代表性建筑成就。
"Architecture" can mean:
“建筑”一词可以是:
A general term to describe buildings and other physical structures.
The art and science of designing buildings and (some) nonbuilding structures.
The style of design and method of construction of buildings and other physical structures.
The knowledge of art, science & technology and humanity.
The practice of the architect,
where architecture means offering or rendering professional services in
connection with the design and construction of buildings, or built
environments.
The design activity of the architect, from the macro-level (urban design, landscape architecture) to the micro-level (construction details and furniture).
一种广泛用来指称建筑物或其他具体构造物的名词。
建筑物或其他具体构造物的设计风格与建造方式。
建筑师的工作内容,也就是指在设计与建造建筑物方面提供专业的服务过程[2]。
建筑师的设计活动,涵盖的范围可大也可小(例如从城市设计、景观设计到建造细节与家俱)
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