关于定语从句中只用that的七种情况

Question

定语从句中只用that的七种情况

Answer 1

当先行词是不定代词如everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some，或当先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

2. 当先行词被序数词（first,second等）修饰时。

3. 当先行词被形容词最高级（best,busiest等）修饰时。

4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first ，the last等修饰时。

5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。

6. 当先行词为人和物时。

7. 当先行词是reason, way（含义作方法讲）等词，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。

扩展资料

定语从句，一个句子跟在一名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。通俗来讲，从句在整个句子中做定语，这个从句就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。 被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。

定语 从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

Answer 2

2. 但是在下列情况，通常要用 that：①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时：I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。②当先行词是who时(为避免重复)：Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯？③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)：Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。8. 当要避免重复时：Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

首先，只有先行词是物，才有以下用法

当先行词为不定代词，如anything, everything, nothing, none, one, all, little, few, much 等，或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, only, the every, every, no等修饰时，要用that指代先行词

All that is needed is oil.

Finally, the thief handed everyting that he had stolen to the police.

This is the only problem that remains to be settled.

2. 先行词是序数词/最高级形容词时，或先行词被序数词，最高级形容词修饰时，要用that

This is the first/best film that I have seen since I came here.

3. 先行词同时包括人和物时，要用that

They often talk about the people and the things that they like most.

4. 避免重复

① 主句的主语是疑问词who或which

Which is the bike that you have lost?

Who is the boy that won the gold medal?

② 两个定语从句，其中一个用which另一个用that

They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause much pollution.

5. 先行词在主句中作表语,关系词在从句中也作表语

Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.

6. 主句是there be 句型且关系词在从句中作主语

There is a seat that is still available.




7.限定性定语从句中，万一脑抽无法判断的时候，选that居多

Answer 4