高分急求论文摘要翻译

我国发展特许经营,起步较晚,又有一些制约因素和不利条件。但其发展前景是看好的,已呈现快速增长的趋势,发展是有利条件的。主要表现在:一是国内连锁是以直营连锁起步,直营连锁的实践,为特许连锁提供了宝贵经验;二是私营经济已成为我国经济中最活跃的成份。国有商业资本将从商业、服务业中逐步退出,这为个体、私营投资提供了广阔空间;四是服务消费已成为新热点,服务市场呈现巨大消费潜力,这是特许经营发展的巨大市场;五有国家的鼓励,从政策、法律的支持。从国际连锁业的发展来看,当直营连锁店发展到一定规模,形成自身品牌及成型的管理软件后,一般都转向以特许经营为主拓展市场。在现代社会条件下,特许经营是在更大范围内吸纳社会资本,实现低成本扩展经营规模的一种方式,尤其对中小企业发展更具吸引力。因此,特许经营必将成为最具增长潜力的连锁经营形式。
本文首先对特许经营理论进行系统性质的介绍,了解特许经营的发展历史、体系结构、一般性原则及特点,阐述了中小企业采取特许经营的种种优势,同时指出采取特许经营过程中应注意的问题,为中国的中小企业实行特许经营提供一定的模式,所以本文的研究是有实际意义的。
关键词:特许经营 中小企业 成功模式
说明一下:谢绝机器翻译。翻译的比较准确可追加100分,不胜感激!

我国发展特许经营,起步较晚,
Development of franchise trade in China has started late.
又有一些制约因素和不利条件。
In addition, there are some limiting and unfavourable factors
但其发展前景是看好的,已呈现快速增长的趋势,发展是有利条件的。
Nevertheless the outlook (vision) of development is encouraging and we are seeing a trend of rapid growth.
主要表现在:
The main factors in performance are seen:
一是国内连锁是以直营连锁起步,直营连锁的实践,为特许连锁提供了宝贵经验;
Firstly, the chain business in the country begins in the practice of direct sale chains. This provides valuable experience for franchise.
二是私营经济已成为我国经济中最活跃的成份。国有商业资本将从商业、服务业中逐步退出,这为个体、私营投资提供了广阔空间;
Secondly private enterprises have evolved to be an active component in China's economy, and the capitals of the state-own businesses have gradually benn withdrawn from the commercial and service sectors. This provides a very wide scope for the individual and private investments.
四是服务消费已成为新热点,服务市场呈现巨大消费潜力,这是特许经营发展的巨大市场;
Forthly,consumption services has become a hotpoint. The service market shows great potential in comsumptions. This is an enormous market for the development of franchise.
五有国家的鼓励,从政策、法律的支持。
Fiftly we have the support and encouragement from the country, be it from policy or law.
从国际连锁业的发展来看,当直营连锁店发展到一定规模,形成自身品牌及成型的管理软件后,
Looking at the development of international franchise trade, when direct sales chain have reached certain dimension, thus forming its own brand name and the management software has taken shape,
一般都转向以特许经营为主拓展市场。
generally will direct (focus on) to franchise as the main expansion market.
在现代社会条件下,特许经营是在更大范围内吸纳社会资本,实现低成本扩展经营规模的一种方式,尤其对中小企业发展更具吸引力。因此,特许经营必将成为最具增长潜力的连锁经营形式。
Under the presentsocial conditions, ranchise is able to absorb more investment capital to a larger scale thereby achieve a low cost business expansion to become the high growth potential in franchise business.

本文首先对特许经营理论进行系统性质的介绍,
This article (paper)introduces theory of the systemic nature of franchise trade,
了解特许经营的发展历史、体系结构、一般性原则及特点,
so as to understand the history of franchise development, is systemstructure, the general principles and the characteristics.阐述了中小企业采取特许经营的种种优势,同时指出采取特许经营过程中应注意的问题,为中国的中小企业实行特许经营提供一定的模式,所以本文的研究是有实际意义的。 It also expounds and elaborates the advantages of adoption of franchise in the SMEs (small and medium enterprises), and indirectly point out the problems encountered in the process of franchising. by doing so these can provide a model or pettern for franchisation of the SMEs in the country.
It follows that this study prepared in this paper has its real significance.

关键词:特许经营 中小企业 成功模式
Keywords franchise, SMEs (small and medium sized enterprises), successful model (pattern)
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第1个回答  2008-05-15
Our country develops the special permission management, the start is late, also has some restriction factor and the adverse condition.But its prospects for development are favor, has presented the fast growth the tendency, the development is the advantage.Mainly displays in: One is domestic chain-like is by the straight camp chain-like start, the straight camp chain-like practice, chain-like has provided the valuable experience for the special permission; Two, the private sector has become in our country economy the most active ingredient.The state-owned trade capital from the trade, service industry gradually will withdraw, this for the individual, operated privately the investment to provide the broad space; Four, the service expends has become the new hot spot, the service market presents the huge expense potential, this is specially permits the management development the giant market; Five has the national encouragement, from policy, legal support.Looked from the international chain-like industry development that, is on duty the camp chain store to develop certain scale, after forms own brand and the formation management software, all changes generally specially permits the management primarily to develop the market.Under the modern society condition, the special permission management is buys in the social capital in the wide range, realizes the low cost expansion management scale one way, especially has the attraction to the small and medium-sized enterprise development.Therefore, the special permission management will certainly to become most has the growth potential the chain-like management form.This article first to specially permits the management theory to carry on the system nature the introduction, understood the special permission management the development history, the architecture, the general principle and the characteristic, elaborated the small and medium-sized enterprise adopts the special permission management all sorts of superiority, simultaneously pointed out adopts question which in the special permission management process should pay attention, implements the special permission management for China's small and medium-sized enterprise to provide certain pattern, therefore this article research has the practical significance.
第2个回答  2008-05-15
Our country develops franchise operation, relatively start late, there are some restriction factors and unfavorable conditions. But its development prospect has a good prospect, has already presented the trend of fast growth, development is an advantage. Mainly showing in the following aspects: First, the domestic chain is starting with the straight camp's chain, practice of the straight camp's chain, have offered the valuable experience for licensing the chain; Second, private economy has already become the most active compositions in economy of our country. Commercial capitals state-run withdraw progressively since commerce, in service trade,this to individual, it is private that if you can't make the investment, spaces broad will offer; Fourth, serve and consume and already become the new focus, the service market presents enormous consumption potentiality, this is an enormous market of development of franchise operation; Five encouragements with country, support from the policy, law. According to development of international chain industry, as the chain store of straight camp develops into certain scale, after the management software forming one's own brand and shaping, generally all turn to and take franchise operation as the core to expand the market. Under the modern social condition, franchise operation is to absorb the social capital in larger range, realize the low cost expands a way of business scale, especially more attractive to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. So, franchise operation will become the chain management style with growth potential.
This text introduces systematic properties to the franchise operation theory at first, find out about developing history, system structure, general principle and characteristic of franchise operation, explain all sorts of advantages that small and medium-sized enterprises adopt franchise operation, point out and adopt the question that should be paid attention to in the course of franchise operation at the same time, offer certain mode for implementing franchise operation in the small and medium-sized enterprises of China, so there is actual meaning in the research herein.
特许经营:Franchise operation
中小企业:middle and small business
成功模式:Successful mode
第3个回答  2008-05-17
Our country develops the special permission management, the start is late, also has some restriction factor and the adverse condition. But its prospects for development favor, has presented the swift growth the tendency, the development is the advantage. Mainly displays in: First, domestic chain-like is by the straight camp chain-like start, the straight camp chain-like practice, chain-like has provided the valuable experience for the special permission; Second, the private sector has become in our country economy the most active ingredient. The state-owned trade capital from the trade, service industry will withdraw gradually, this for the individual, the privately operated investment has provided the broad space; Fourth, the service expends has become the new hot spot, the service market presents the huge expense potential, this is specially permits the management development the giant market; Five have national encouragement, from policy, legal support. Looking from the international chain-like industry development, is on duty the camp chain store to develop the certain scale, after forming own brand and the formation management software, generally changes specially permits the management to develop the market primarily. Under the modern society condition, the special permission management is buys in the social capital in the wide range, realizes the low cost expansion management scale one way, especially has the attraction to the small and medium-sized enterprise development. Therefore, the special permission management will certainly to become most has the growth potential the chain-like management form. this article first to specially permits the management theory to carry on the system nature the introduction, understood that the special permission management the historical development, the architecture, the general principle and the characteristic, elaborated the small and medium-sized enterprise adopts the special permission management all sorts of superiority, simultaneously pointed out that adopts question which in the special permission management process should pay attention, implements the special permission management for China's small and medium-sized enterprise to provide certain pattern, therefore this article research has the practical significance. key word: The special permission manages the small and medium-sized enterprise successful pattern
分给我吧,翻译很累的!!!