高一英语 关于with的用法

Question

with+宾语+不定式
with+宾语+现在分词
with+宾语+过去分词
with+宾语+to be done
with+宾语+being done
with+宾语+havng done
有什么用法和区别？详细点，谢谢！

Answer 1

with用法小结
一、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
二、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him .
自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。
五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful . 那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.
那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。 A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way . 带有飓风的风暴要来了。 Do you have money with you . 身上带着钱吗？
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains . 随身带伞，以防下雨。
六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it . 关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy . 有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely . 虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。
八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings . 冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。 The big ship is sailing with the wind . 这个大船正随风向航行。
And with the last words , she turned away. 随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。
九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况
1、 with + n/pron + adj.
He left the room with the door open . 门开着，他就离开了屋子。 Don’t talk with your mouse full . 嘴里满是东西时不要说话。

2、with + n/pron + adv.
With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair . 收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。 With Tom away , I always feel lonely . 汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。
3、with + n/pron + done
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed . 这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in . 庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。
4、with + n/pron + to do
With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible . 有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。
With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything . 有着太多问题要去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。
5、with + n/pron + n
The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company . 因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh . 他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。
6、with + n/pron + 介词短语
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand . 这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy . 那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。
十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。
It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom. 很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。 Down with imperialism. 打倒帝国主义。

Answer 2

with
介词 prep.

1.与...一起,偕同,和...
She lives with her son.
她和儿子住在一起。
2.带着...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学。
3.以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。
4.符合,一致
5.在...一边,赞成
We are with you there.
在那一点上我们站在你这一边。
6.跟...,反对
The Allied Forces fought with Germany.
盟军跟德国交战。
7.顺...方向,跟...一起
8.加上,包括...在内
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。
9.随着,对应
An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.
彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流。
10.在...身边,在...身上
He had a gun with him.
他带了枪。
I have no money with me.
我身边没有钱。
11.与...(相比)
12.跟...(分手)
I parted with my brother in Paris.
我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。
13.尽管有
With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.
尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心。
14.由于,因为
They were wild with joy.
他们欣喜若狂。
15.(与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)
Down with fascism!
打倒法西斯主义!

with-
前缀 pref.

表示"反对";"逆";"往回";"离去";"后方"

Answer 3

宾补结构吧。