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第1个回答 2013-05-15
计算机唇语识别程序处于研发阶段
A computer is being taught to interpret human emotions based on lip pattern, according to research published in the International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing. The system could improve the way we interact with computers and perhaps allow disabled people to use computer-based communications devices, such as voice synthesizers（语音合成器）, more effectively and more efficiently. Karthigayan Muthukaruppanof Manipal International University in Selangor, Malaysia, and co-workers have developed a system using a genetic algorithm that gets better and better with each iteration（迭代，反复） to match irregular ellipse fitting equations to the shape of the human mouth displaying different emotions. They have used photos of individuals from South-East Asia and Japan to train a computer to recognize the six commonly accepted human emotions -- happiness, sadness, fear, angry, disgust, surprise -- and a neutral expression. The upper and lower lip is each analyzed as two separate ellipses by the algorithm.
"In recent years, there has been a growing interest in improving all aspects of interaction between humans and computers especially in the area of human emotion recognition by observing facial expression," the team explains. Earlier researchers have developed an understanding that allows emotion to be recreated by manipulating a representation of the human face on a computer screen. Such research is currently informing the development of more realistic animated actors and even the behavior of robots. However, the inverse（相反的） process in which a computer recognizes the emotion behind a real human face is still a difficult problem to tackle.
It is well known that many deeper emotions are betrayed by more than movements of the mouth. A genuine smile for instance involves flexing of muscles around the eyes and eyebrow movements are almost universally essential to the subconscious interpretation of a person's feelings. However, the lips remain a crucial part of the outward（外面的） expression of emotion. The team's algorithm can successfully classify the seven emotions and a neutral expression described.
The researchers suggest that initial applications of such an emotion detector might be helping disabled patients lacking speech to interact more effectively with computer-based communication devices, for instance.
计算机正在解释基于唇型的人类情感，根据研究发表在“国际人工智能和软计算。该系统能提高我们与计算机交互作用的方式也许让残疾人使用计算机的通信设备，如语音合成器（语音合成器），更有效和更有效地。karthigayan
muthukaruppanof
Manipal国际大学在雪兰莪州，马来西亚，和他的同事使用遗传算法，得到更好的和更好的与每个迭代开发了一个系统（迭代，反复）与不规则的椭圆拟合方程的人嘴形状显示不同的情绪。他们使用了来自东南亚和日本训练电脑识别六个公认的人类情绪的个体——幸福，悲伤，恐惧，愤怒，厌恶，惊讶——照片，和一个中性的表达。上、下唇各分析为两个独立的椭圆的算法。
“近年来，在提高人类和计算机之间的相互作用的各个方面尤其是在人类的情感识别领域，通过观察面部表情越来越大的兴趣，”研究小组解释。早期的研究人员开发的理解使情感被重建通过操纵的人脸表示在计算机屏幕上。这样的研究是当前通知的发展，更现实的动画演员甚至机器人的行为。然而，逆（相反的）的过程中，电脑识别出真正的人类面孔背后的情绪仍然是解决一个难题。
众所周知，许多深层的情绪是由以上的嘴巴背叛。例如，一个真诚的微笑是周围的眼睛和眉毛的动作的肌肉伸缩几乎都必不可少的一个人的感情，潜意识的解释。然而，嘴唇仍然是外在的一个重要组成部分（外面的）表达情感。球队的算法可以成功七情绪和中性表情进行分类阐述。
例如：研究人员认为，这种情绪检测器初始应用程序可能会帮助残疾患者缺乏语言与计算机通信设备更有效的互动。追问
A computer is being taught to interpret human emotions based on lip pattern, according to research published in the International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing. The system could improve the way we interact with computers and perhaps allow disabled people to use computer-based communications devices, such as voice synthesizers（语音合成器）, more effectively and more efficiently. Karthigayan Muthukaruppanof Manipal International University in Selangor, Malaysia, and co-workers have developed a system using a genetic algorithm that gets better and better with each iteration（迭代，反复） to match irregular ellipse fitting equations to the shape of the human mouth displaying different emotions. They have used photos of individuals from South-East Asia and Japan to train a computer to recognize the six commonly accepted human emotions -- happiness, sadness, fear, angry, disgust, surprise -- and a neutral expression. The upper and lower lip is each analyzed as two separate ellipses by the algorithm.
"In recent years, there has been a growing interest in improving all aspects of interaction between humans and computers especially in the area of human emotion recognition by observing facial expression," the team explains. Earlier researchers have developed an understanding that allows emotion to be recreated by manipulating a representation of the human face on a computer screen. Such research is currently informing the development of more realistic animated actors and even the behavior of robots. However, the inverse（相反的） process in which a computer recognizes the emotion behind a real human face is still a difficult problem to tackle.
It is well known that many deeper emotions are betrayed by more than movements of the mouth. A genuine smile for instance involves flexing of muscles around the eyes and eyebrow movements are almost universally essential to the subconscious interpretation of a person's feelings. However, the lips remain a crucial part of the outward（外面的） expression of emotion. The team's algorithm can successfully classify the seven emotions and a neutral expression described.
The researchers suggest that initial applications of such an emotion detector might be helping disabled patients lacking speech to interact more effectively with computer-based communication devices, for instance.
计算机正在解释基于唇型的人类情感，根据研究发表在“国际人工智能和软计算。该系统能提高我们与计算机交互作用的方式也许让残疾人使用计算机的通信设备，如语音合成器（语音合成器），更有效和更有效地。karthigayan
muthukaruppanof
Manipal国际大学在雪兰莪州，马来西亚，和他的同事使用遗传算法，得到更好的和更好的与每个迭代开发了一个系统（迭代，反复）与不规则的椭圆拟合方程的人嘴形状显示不同的情绪。他们使用了来自东南亚和日本训练电脑识别六个公认的人类情绪的个体——幸福，悲伤，恐惧，愤怒，厌恶，惊讶——照片，和一个中性的表达。上、下唇各分析为两个独立的椭圆的算法。
“近年来，在提高人类和计算机之间的相互作用的各个方面尤其是在人类的情感识别领域，通过观察面部表情越来越大的兴趣，”研究小组解释。早期的研究人员开发的理解使情感被重建通过操纵的人脸表示在计算机屏幕上。这样的研究是当前通知的发展，更现实的动画演员甚至机器人的行为。然而，逆（相反的）的过程中，电脑识别出真正的人类面孔背后的情绪仍然是解决一个难题。
众所周知，许多深层的情绪是由以上的嘴巴背叛。例如，一个真诚的微笑是周围的眼睛和眉毛的动作的肌肉伸缩几乎都必不可少的一个人的感情，潜意识的解释。然而，嘴唇仍然是外在的一个重要组成部分（外面的）表达情感。球队的算法可以成功七情绪和中性表情进行分类阐述。
例如：研究人员认为，这种情绪检测器初始应用程序可能会帮助残疾患者缺乏语言与计算机通信设备更有效的互动。追问
请问这位同学，这篇文章是你在哪里找的啊？
追答第2个回答 2013-05-15
这么重要的结业考试，怎么能随便从网上下载资料呢，花点钱吧，去大型书店去找找，正规出版的那种英文书一般在网上都是收费的，很少有人去翻译。
你自己看着办吧，是几十块钱重要，还是你的前途重要。
你自己看着办吧，是几十块钱重要，还是你的前途重要。
第3个回答 2013-05-15
呵呵，楼主要大学毕业了呀？那我给你一篇，在我的百度文库上，这个是链接，下载就好。原文译文我都弄好了，你下下来，稍微修改就可以用了。希望可以帮到你哦，祝贺楼主毕业。
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/a5ff4e40336c1eb91a375d8a?fr=prin追问
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/a5ff4e40336c1eb91a375d8a?fr=prin追问
这个不会已经被别人下载过的吧？会被查重的。
追答可以这么说，你所下的文章都是别人的，这篇我俨然已经排版过，所以你可以放心的使用。不过既然你已经采纳了别人的答案，我再说也是无益。
第4个回答 2013-05-15
翻出去外国网站逛逛，找偏近期发布的翻译就是了，只要是自己翻译的，没人会查你的追问
哪个外文网站啊，就是想问你啊
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