with复合结构
“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。现把“with复合结构”的各种情况作一总结。
(1) with + 宾语 + 形容词
The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随）
(2) with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式）
(3) with + 宾语 + 副词
The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）
(4) with + 宾语 + 现在分词
Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）
(5) with + 宾语 + 过去分词
If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）
(6) with + 宾语 + 不定式
With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因）
一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：
With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。
With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。
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