preferæ常è§çæææ¯"å®å¯"ã"å®æ¿(éæ©)"ã"æ¯è¾å欢"ã"æ´å欢"ç, å¯ä»¥ææ以ä¸ç»æã
ããä¸. prefer sth.
ãã"Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""ä½ å欢æ³è¯å?""å欢,ä½æ¯ææ´å欢è±è¯ã"
ãã"Which do you prefer, rice or bread?""Either will do.""ä½ æ¯è¾å欢åä»ä¹,ç±³é¥è¿æ¯é¢å
?""é便åªä¸ä¸ªé½è¡."
ãã注:preferæ¯"æ¯è¾å欢,æ´å欢"çææ,å³like better,å æ¤å°±ä¸è½åä¸better, moreçæ¯è¾çº§è¯è¯è¿ç¨ã
ããäº.prefer over sth.
ããI prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? ææ¯è¾å欢è¿ä¸ªæ°å»ºçå®éªå®¤,ä½ å¢?
ããThey prefer over new works that sing of their life today. ä»ä»¬æ´å欢æé¢ä»ä»¬ä»å¤©çæ´»çæ°ä½åã
ããä¸. prefer sth. above all others
ããI prefer the book above all others. ææå欢è¿æ¬ä¹¦ã
ããThe middle-aged man
ããprefers swimming above all others. è¿ä½ä¸å¹´äººæå欢游泳ã
ããå. prefer A to B
ããI prefer the original book to the revised edition. æè§å¾å书æ¯ä¿®è®¢æ¬å¥½ã
ããThose Red Army men preferred death to surrender in their struggle with the enemy. å¨å¯¹ææäºä¸,é£äºçº¢åæ士å®æ»ä¸å±ã
ããäº. prefer doing A to doing B
ããEven on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. å³ä½¿å¨åæ¥,çå
çå®æ¿è¯»ä¹¦èä¸æ¿é²çã
ãã注:å¨è¿ç§ç»æä¸,to为ä»è¯,èä¸æ¯ä¸å®å¼ç¬¦å·,æ
å
¶ååºå½æ¥å¨åè¯å½¢å¼,å³ä¸è½æ¥å¨è¯åå½¢ãå¦å¤,为äºä¿æåå对åºå
³ç³»,preferåé¢ä¹åºå½æ¥å¨åè¯å½¢å¼ã
ããå
. prefer to do sth.
ããThey prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. ä»ä»¬æ¯è¾å欢ææ©ä¸å©ä¸çæ¶é´é½ç¨æ¥å¨è¡ä¸é²éã
ããä¸. prefer doing sth.
ããSo you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? è¿ä¹è¯´,ä½ æ´å欢ä¸ç稿ååæ¥åäº?
ããMr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. å¸æå
çæ¯è¾å欢æä¸ä½æ¶é´ç¨æ¥è¯»ç¹ä¹¦ã
ãã注: è¿ç§preferåé¢æ¥å¨åè¯çç»æ,ç¨æ¥è°è®ºä¸è¬æ
åµä¸"æ´å欢æç§æ´»å¨",èå¨ä¸ä¸ªç¹å®åºåä¸è¡¨ç¤º"ç¹å«å欢"æ¶,å¾ç¨ä¸è¿°preferåæ¥å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ç»æã
ããå
«. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
ããThese workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. è¿äºå·¥äººå®æ¿å çå¹²,ä¹ä¸æ¿æå·¥ä½çå°ä¸ä¸ä¸ªææã
ãã注:è¿ç§ç»æä¸çrather thanå¯ä»¥ç½®äºå¥é¦ãä¾å¦:
ããRather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. æå®æ¿ç½å¤©å·¥ä½,æä¸ä¸å¦,èä¸æ¿å°æµ·è¾¹åº¦åã
ãã注:ææ¶ratherå¯ä»¥ç§»è³ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªä¸å®å¼ä¹å,è让thançå¨ç¬¬äºä¸ªä¸å®å¼ä¹å,å³ä¸ºprefer rather...thanç»æ.è¿ç§ç¨æ³å¤è§äºä¹¦é¢è¯è¨,å¨å£è¯ä¸å¾å°ç¨.ä¾å¦:
ããShe prefers rather to sew than to knit. 她å欢ç¼çº«èä¸ç±ç¼ç»ã
ããä¹. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth.
ããThey prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum. ä»ä»¬å®æ¿åå åºç¥æ´»å¨èä¸æ¿åè§æ
宫ã
ãã注:ææ¶åè¯ä¹å¯ç¨äºrather thanä¹å,è¿ç§ç¨æ³å¤ç¨ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºå¨æç§å
·ä½åºåçéæ©ãä¾å¦:
ãã"What shall we have for lunch, rice or buns?""I prefer rice rather than buns.""æ们åé¥åä»ä¹,ç±³é¥è¿æ¯åé¢å
?""æå®å¯åç±³é¥èä¸æ³ååé¢å
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ããè¿å¥è¯è¡¨ç¤º:å¨è¿ç§å
·ä½çåºå"æå®å¯åç±³é¥ã"å®é
å¯è§ä¸ºå¨prefer årather thanä¹ååçç¥äºto have.
ãã注:ææ¶è¯¥ç»æåå两个ä¸å®å¼ææç¸å,ä»
åèªå¸¦æä¸åç修饰éå æå,é£ä¹ç¬¬äºä¸ªä¸å®å¼å¯äºä»¥çç¥,åªä¿çä¸åç修饰éå æåèç½®äºrather thanä¹åãä¾å¦:
ããMr. Smith preferred to meet us downstairs rather than upstairs. å²å¯æ¯å
çå®æ¿å¨æ¥¼ä¸èä¸æ¿å¨æ¥¼ä¸ä¼è§æ们ã
ããå. prefer sb. to do sth.
ããI prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. æå®æ¿ä½ 们ä¸æææ½åºç¹æ¶é´æ¥ççæ们çç¾å±ã
ããåä¸. prefer+that-clause.å¨that宾è¯ä»å¥ä¸,æ们åºå½ç¨èæè¯æ°"should+å¨è¯åå½¢",å
¶ä¸çshouldå¯ä»¥çç¥ã
ããWe prefer that each new student take a science course. æ们å¸ææ¯ä½æ°çä¿®ä¸é¨çç§è¯¾ç¨.
ããåäº. prefer sth. (or sb.)+adj.
ããI prefer the door open. æå®æ¿é¨å¼çã
ããI prefer my coffee black. æç±åä¸å 奶çåå¡ã
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