解决英语问题！7到选择题！跪谢！

Question

1.
Every Sunday morning he would be in ________________ church. When ________________ evening approached, he would come back home.

A. /.../

B. the.../

C. /...the

D. the...the

2.
His mother has been suffering from ________________ diabetes for years. Yesterday she had ________________ fever.

A. /.../

B. the...a

C. /...the

D. /...a

3.
It is high time that we ________________ for the finals.

A. prepared

B. have prepared

C. prepare

D. will prepare

4.
The tree, the branches ________________ are almost bare, is a very big one.

A. whose

B. of which

C. in which

D. which

5.
It was not until he had arrived home ________________ remembered her appointment with the doctor.

A. when she

B. that she

C. and she

D. she

6.
His success was due to ________________ he had been working hard.

A. that

B. the fact that

C. which

D. the fact which

7.
I beg ________________ tomorrow's meeting.

A. to be excused to attending

B. to be excused from attending

C. to excuse from attending

D. to excuse from attend

Answer 1

挑前三题有争议的题回答：
1.Every Sunday morning he would be in _____ church. When _____ evening approached, he would come back home.
A. /.../ B. the.../ C. /...the D. the...the
答：B
译: 每个周日早上，他都会在那个教堂里。当夜幕降临时他会回家来。
析：本题考名词前的冠词。比较复杂。church, school, prison,hospital 这几个词，可以指代抽象的行为，前不用冠词，如：go to school/church, 去上学、去做礼拜，be in prison/hospital 坐牢、住院，这时弱化其具体场所的概念。
多数情况下，和a/ the zoo, a /the park 一样，是一个普通的可数名词单数，前面有冠词或其它限定词，表示一个场所。如：His father went to the school to see him yesterday.
本第二空不用冠词，因为evening在这里是作为一个抽象的时间名词，非特定的那个晚上，泛指“傍晚、黄昏”。排除CD
第一空模棱两可，也可以类比：sb. be in prision, he would be in church 表示“他会做礼拜”，指一个抽象的行为，非物质之场所。但从后句中的回家来，感觉又是场所。另外，morning 与evening 之间有一段时间空白，他在哪里？在干什么？应将morning 一词去掉。这样从生活常识看，用in the church 更好些。如用in church表示“行为”，则时间太长。当然，用in the church表示'呆在教堂里", 时间也太长了些。
不知道此题出处，是考官自编还是出自名家？

2. His mother has been suffering from ________________ diabetes for years. Yesterday she had ________________ fever.
A. /.../ B. the...a C. /...the D. /...a
答：D
译：他母亲多年来一直饱受糖尿病的折磨。昨天还发烧了。
析：diabetes 糖尿病，是复数形式，泛指，不用加冠词。have a fever 发烧，是具体的，也是习惯用语。
有人说 “糖尿病是一个专有名词，前面得用定冠词the”，不知出处。专有名词的话，应大写首字母才对。我从网上找到的例句：
DiaTea the herbal tea for diabetes cure

If you are reading this, you must be suffering from Diabetes or someone you know must be affected by diabetes.
The World Health Organization estimates that 346 million people globally suffer from diabetes.

Answer 2

1.C
这里in church表示做礼拜，而不是单纯的待在教堂里。因此是固定用法而不是表示方位，因此不用加THE。
Morning Evening 用时前面都要加the, 但是noon,night用时前面都不加THE。
2.D
3.A
4.B
whose ≈of which （有什么什么的的意思）
branch是tree的一部分
原句=that tree, of which the branches are almost bare, is a very big one
5.B
it was not until that
直到。。。才。。。
“It is / was not until … that …”。译作“直到…才…”，它是“not … until …”的专用强调句型。
6.B
DUE TO STH 是“由于。。。”它不可直接跟THAT从句。 而THE FACT这里相当于STH。后面的THAT是同位语从句，指代THE FACT的详细内容。
7.B.
词组excuse somebody from doing something----原谅某人不能做某事.句中的"I"就是词组中的somebody.句意为:我不能参加明天的会议,恳请原谅!

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Answer 3

C
B这道题应选B,因为糖尿病是一个专有名词，前面得用定冠词the
A
B
B
B
B
除了第二题，其他见解跟上面那位一样
希望能帮到忙

Answer 4

1.B
2.D
3.C
\4.b
5A
6.B
7.B
不懂的地方说

Answer 5

1 D
2 B have a fever 是发烧的意思
3 C
4 B
5 B
6 B
7 B