1. 表示æ¶é´ï¼æ³¨æ以ä¸ç¨æ³ï¼
(1) 表示æ¶é´çæä¸ç¹ãæä¸æ¶å»æå¹´é¾çç¨ atãå¦ï¼
I get up at six in the morning. ææ©ä¸å
ç¹éèµ·åºã
He got married at the age of 25. ä» 25 å²ç»å©ã
(2) æ³æä¸è¬æä¹çä¸åãä¸åææä¸ä»¥åææå¹´çè¾é¿çæ¶é´ï¼ä¸è¬ç¨ inãå¦ï¼
We watch TV in the evening. æ们æä¸ççµè§ã
He went to Japan in 1946. ä»äº 1946 å»äºæ¥æ¬ã
(3) è¥è¡¨ç¤ºææå ææä¸ç¹å®çæ¥æï¼åç¨ onãå¦ï¼
He left here on the fifth of May. ä»äº 5 æ 5 æ¥ç¦»å¼è¿å¿ã
2. 表示å°ç¹ãåºæãä½ç½®çï¼æ³¨æ以ä¸ç¨æ³ï¼
(1) 表示æä¸ç¹ä½ç½®ï¼ç¨ atãå¦ï¼
We live at No 87 Beijing Road. æ们ä½å¨å京路 87 å·ã
The hospital is at the end of the street. å»é¢å¨è¿æ¡è¡ç尽头ã
ä¸åè¯æææ ¼è¿ç¨è¡¨ç¤ºå°ç¹ï¼ä¹ç¨ atãå¦ï¼
at my sisterâs å¨æå§å§å®¶ at the doctorâs å¨å»å¡å®¤
(2) 表示空é´æèå´ï¼ç¨ inãå¦ï¼
Whatâs in the box? è¿çåéæä»ä¹?
He lives in Paris with his wife. ä»åä»å¦»åä½å¨å·´é»ã
ä½ææ¶ä¸¤è
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The meeting was held at [in] the hotel. ä¼è®®å¨å®¾é¦ä¸¾è¡ã
(3) at ä¸ in çå¦ä¸ä¸ªåºå«æ¯ï¼at ç¨äºæè¾å°çå°æ¹ï¼è in ç¨äºæè¾å¤§çå°æ¹ãå¦ï¼
in Shanghai å¨ä¸æµ· at the station å¨è½¦ç«
ä½æ¯ï¼å¤§ä¸å°æ¯ç¸å¯¹çï¼ææ¶éç说è¯è
ççç¼ç¹ä¸åï¼å¤§å°æ¹ä¹å¯è½ç¨ at(æ¯å¦æä¸ä¸ªå¤§å°æ¹çä½ä¸ä¸ªç¹æ¶)ãå¦ï¼
Our plane refuelled at London. æ们çé£æºå¨ä¼¦æ¦å æ²¹ã
We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris. æ们å¨å»å·´é»çéä¸å¨è«æ¯ç§åäº 1 个å°æ¶ã
(4) ä»è¯ on ç¨äºå°ç¹ï¼ä¸»è¦æå¨æç©ç表é¢ãå¦ï¼
Whatâs on the table? æ¡ä¸æä»ä¹?
Thereâs a wallet lying on the ground. å°ä¸æ个é±å
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He works on a farm. ä»å¨ååºå·¥ä½ã
3. å¨æäºæé
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in the street (è±) / on the street (ç¾) å¨è¡ä¸
in the road (è±) / on the road (ç¾) å¨è·¯ä¸
in the team (è±) / on the team (ç¾) å¨è¿ä¸ªé
at the weekend (è±) / on the weekend (ç¾) å¨å¨æ«
at weekends (è±) / on weekends (ç¾) å¨å¨æ«
4. ææ¶ä¸è
çå·®å«ä¸æé
ä¹ æ¯åç¨æ³æå
³ï¼
in bed / on the bed å¨åºä¸(from
www.hxen.com)
in the tree (å¤ææ å¤ä¹ç©) / on the tree (å¤ææ æ¬èº«ä¹ç©) å¨æ ä¸
foråtoç使ç¨
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to sb.表示对æ人æç´æ¥å½±åæ¯å¦ï¼é£ç©å¯¹æ人好æè
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for表示ä»æä¹ãä»·å¼çé´æ¥è§åº¦æ¥è¯´ï¼ä¾å¦å¯¹æ人èè¨æ¯éè¦çï¼å°±ç¨for
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1. 表示åç§âç®çâ
1. What do you study English for? ä½ ä¸ºä»ä¹è¦å¦è±è¯ï¼
2. She went to france for holiday. 她å°æ³å½åº¦åå»äºã
3. These books are written for pupils. è¿äºä¹¦æ¯ä¸ºå¦çäºçã
4. hope for the best, prepare for the worst. ä½æ好çæç®ï¼ä½æåçåå¤ã
2ï¼ å¯¹äº
1ï¼She has a liking for painting. 她ç±å¥½ç»ç» ã
2ï¼She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对æå¦æ天èµ/
3ï¼ è¡¨ç¤ºèµæåæ
ï¼ç¨forä¸ç¨to.
1. Are you for the idea or against it? ä½ æ¯æ¯æè¿æ¯å对è¿ä¸ªæ³æ³ï¼
2. He expresses sympathy for the common people.. ä»è¡¨ç°äºå¯¹æ®éèç¾å§çåæ
ã
3. I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill.
4 for表示å 为ï¼ç±äºï¼å¸¸æè¾æ´»è¯æ³ï¼
1 Thank you for coming. è°¢è°¢ä½ æ¥ã
2. France is famous for its wines. æ³å½å é
èåºåã
5ï¼ å½äºäººå¯¹æäºç主è§çæ³ï¼å¯¹äºï¼æ人ï¼ï¼å¯¹â¦æ¥è¯´ï¼å¤å形容è¯è¿ç¨ï¼ç¨ä»è¯toï¼ä¸ç¨for..
He said that money was not important to him.
ä»è¯´é±å¯¹ä»å¹¶ä¸éè¦ã
To her it was rather unusual.
对她æ¥è¯´è¿æ¯ç¸å½ä¸å¯»å¸¸çã
They are cruel to animals. ä»ä»¬å¯¹å¨ç©å¾æ®å¿ã
6ï¼ foråfit, good, bad, useful, suitable ç形容è¯è¿ç¨ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºéå®ï¼éåã
Some training will make them fit for the job.
ç»è¿ä¸æ®µè®ç»ï¼ä»ä»¬ä¼èä»»è¿é¡¹å·¥ä½çã
Exercises are good for health.
é»ç¼æçäºå¥åº·ã
Smoking and drinking are bad for health.
æ½çåé
对å¥åº·æ害ã
You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing.
7. for表示ä¸å®å¼é»è¾ä¸ç主è¯ï¼å¯ä»¥ç¨å¨ä¸»è¯ã表è¯ãç¶è¯ãå®è¯ä¸ã
1ï¼ It would be best for you to write to him.
2ï¼ The simple thing is for him to resign at once.
3ï¼ There was nowhere else for me to go.
4ï¼ He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.
8. 表示åå¾ï¼æå°ï¼å»æå°ï¼ç¨forä¸ç¨to
I bought a ticket for Milan.
I start for Shanghai tomorrow. ææ天å»ä¸æµ·ã
The ship is for Liverpool. è¿èè¹æ¯å¼å¾å©ç©æµ¦çã
9. 表示å°è¾¾çç®çå°ãç»ç¹.ç¨toä¸ç¨for
The bus will take you to the post office. å
Œ
±æ±½è½¦ä¼æä½ éå°é®å±å»çã
He saw her to the railway station. ä»æ她éå°ç«è½¦ç«ã
10ï¼ ä½ä¸ºï¼æææ¥è¿asï¼forå¯ä»¥ä¸toäºæ¢ã
Iâll keep it for a souvenir. æå°æå®çä½çºªå¿µã
He spoke English so well that I took him for a foreigner.
ä»è±è¯è¯´çé£ä¹å¥½ï¼æè¿ä»¥ä¸ºä»æ¯å¤å½äººã
He took her to (or for) wife. ä»å¨¶å¥¹ä¸ºå¦»ã
11ï¼for表示交æ¢
1ï¼ I bought a bicycle for seven hundred yuan.
æ以ä¸ç¾å
ä¹°äºä¸è¾èªè¡è½¦ã
2ï¼ He is willing to work for nothing.
ä»æ¿æä¹å¡å°å·¥ä½ã
12ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°±â¦æ¥è¯´ï¼ç¨for
He was tall for his age. 以ä»çå¹´é¾æ¥è¯´ä»ç个åæ¯å¾é«çã
For so young a man he had read widely. ä½ä¸ºè¿æ ·å¹´è½»ç人ï¼ä»ä¹¦è¯»çæ¯å¤å¤äºã
13ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºç¸åºã对åºï¼ä¸è¬for çååç¨åä¸ä¸ªåè¯ã
Donât translate word for word. ä¸è¦éè¯ç¿»è¯ã
Blood for blood ! è¡åºè¡å¿ã
Eye for eye, tooth for tooth. 以ç¼è¿ç¼ï¼ä»¥çè¿çã
To çæ¤ç§ç¨æ³è¡¨ç¤ºè´´çï¼å¯¹çã
The two lovers dance cheek to cheek.
è¿å¯¹æ
侣跳贴é¢èã
They stood face to face ( back to back )
ä»ä»¬é¢å¯¹é¢ï¼è对èï¼å°ç«çã
14 to åå¨è¯è¿ç¨ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâ对âï¼âåââç»âç
Did you mention this to him? ä½ åä»æå°è¿äºäºåï¼
Give my love to your parents. 代æåä½ ç¶æ¯é®å¥½ã
I have to apologize to you. æå¾åä½ éæã