if引导的倒装句只有一种形式:虚拟条件句中如果谓语动词含有were,should,had这几个词,可以把were,should,had放在if的位置,并去掉if:这就是虚拟条件句的倒装,但已经没有if了。
if
读音:英 [ɪf] 美 [ɪf]
释义:如果,假若,倘若,当,无论何时。
语法:if作为从属连词,可引导条件状语从句、让步状语从句和名词从句。if引导条件状语从句,从句可为真实条件从句,也可为虚拟条件从句。
例句:
She gets very upset if I exclude her from anything.
要是有什么事情我不让她参加,她会非常难过。
if的近义词:whether
whether
读音:英 [ˈweðə(r)] 美 [ˈweðər]
释义:(表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择)是否。
语法:whether用作连词,意思是“是否,是不是”,可引导名词从句或动词不定式短语。whether还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管,无论”,从句中通常用一般现代时代替将来时。
例句:
It doesn't matter to me whether you go or not.
你去或不去,对我都没关系。
问题解答:
if不能直接引导倒装句,
if引导倒装句时必须将if去掉!
佐证例句:
● If it should snow, I would not go there.
改为:
Should it snow, I would not go there.
● If I had seen him yesterday, I would have told him about it.
改为:
Had I seen him yesterday, I would have told him about it.
● If anyone calls, please tell them I'm busy.
改为:
Should anyone call, please tell them I'm busy.