if引导的倒装句

if引导的倒装句

if引导的倒装句只有一种形式:虚拟条件句中如果谓语动词含有were,should,had这几个词,可以把were,should,had放在if的位置,并去掉if:这就是虚拟条件句的倒装,但已经没有if了。

if

读音:英 [ɪf]   美 [ɪf] 

释义:如果,假若,倘若,当,无论何时。

语法:if作为从属连词,可引导条件状语从句、让步状语从句和名词从句。if引导条件状语从句,从句可为真实条件从句,也可为虚拟条件从句。

例句:

She gets very upset if I exclude her from anything.

要是有什么事情我不让她参加,她会非常难过。

扩展资料

if的近义词:whether

whether

读音:英 [ˈweðə(r)]   美 [ˈweðər] 

释义:(表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择)是否。

语法:whether用作连词,意思是“是否,是不是”,可引导名词从句或动词不定式短语。whether还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管,无论”,从句中通常用一般现代时代替将来时。

例句:

It doesn't matter to me whether you go or not. 

你去或不去,对我都没关系。

温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2013-04-17
当if引导的虚拟语气从句中含有were,should或had(无论had是助动词还是实义动词)时,可以把if省去,并把主谓倒置如:Had I been in your position just now, would you have allowed me to do the same?意思是:如果刚才是我处于您那样的位置,您会让我做同样的事吗?这个句子表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以用了倒装结构,这一假设也可以用正装结构来表示: If I had been in your position... 不知道是不是你想要的答案,解释的不好请见谅!
第2个回答  2017-07-25

问题解答:

if不能直接引导倒装句,

if引导倒装句时必须将if去掉!

佐证例句:

● If it should snow, I would not go there.

改为:

Should it snow, I would not go there.

● If I had seen him yesterday, I would have told him about it.

改为:

Had I seen him yesterday, I would have told him about it.

● If anyone calls, please tell them I'm busy.

改为:

Should anyone call, please tell them I'm busy.

第3个回答  2013-04-17
虚拟条件句中如果谓语动词含有were, should, had这几个词,可以把were, should, had放在if的位置,并去掉if:这就是虚拟条件句的倒装。但已经没有if了。
如:
If he had come yesterday, he would have known it.
=Had he come yesterday, he would have known it.
If I were there, I would help them.
=Were I there, I would help them.
If I should have 200,000 yuan, I would buy a good car.
=Should I have 200,000 yuan, I would buy a good car.本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答  2013-04-17
1、虚拟条件句中如果谓语动词含有were, should, had这几个词,可以把were, should, had放在句首的位置,并省略掉if,这就是虚拟条件句的倒装。例如:
If he had finished it yesterday, he would have handed it in then.
=Had he finished it yesterday, he would have handed it in then.
If I were there, I would help them.
=Were I there, I would help them.
If I should have 200,000 yuan, I would buy a good car.
=Should I have 200,000 yuan, I would buy a good car.
2、if引导状语从句,放在only后面。例如:
Only if you wok harder and do more practice 【can you improve 】 your Englsh.
祝你开如意!