英语完型填空We live in the countryside

We live in the countryside .my mother is a busy Housewife. She take care of a big family of 8

原文、翻译及答案如下:

We live in the countryside. My mother is a 1 housewife. She takes care of a big family of 8, so she has to go to the grocery store in the town at least once a week. 

One afternoon, she went to the grocery store in a hurry and 2 a cart to feed our big family for the coming week. She had a number of errands (差事) to run, but when she 3 buying everything she needed and pushed the cart out to the parking lot, she found she had 4 her keys in the car. 

She called a locksmith (锁匠), who opened the car door for her. After 5 the locksmith a check. my mother got in the car and 6 in a hurry as she had a lot of housework to do.

 About ten minutes later, my mother suddenly 7 that she had done something tcrrible — she'd 8 to put her cart full of hundreds of dollars worth of groceries into the car before getting into the car. You know that was a 9 sum of money for our family at that time. She hurried back and looked everywhere for her cart of the newly-bought food. 

It was nowhere to be found, and she was sure it had been stolen by someone else. My discouraged mother made the 45-minute 10 back to our home. She felt 11 and couldn't help shedding tears.

When she pulled up in the driveway, however, to her 12 she saw all the bags of the groceries in front of our home. In one of the bags, she noticed a 13 , which said the ice cream was in the neighbor's fridge. 

One 14 person had seen my mother drive off and leave her cart behind, so she got my mother's 15 from the locksmith's check and drove all the way to deliver the groceries — to a complete stranger.

翻译:我们住在乡下。我母亲是一位家庭主妇。她照顾一个八口之家,所以她每周至少要去镇上的杂货店一次。

一天下午,她匆匆忙忙地去杂货店买了一辆手推车,为我们一家人准备下周的食物。她有许多差事,但是当她买了所有需要的东西并把车推到停车场时,她发现车里有4把钥匙。她打电话给锁匠,谁为她打开了车门。

五点后,锁匠开了一张支票。我妈妈上了车,因为她有很多家务要做,所以很匆忙。大约十分钟后,我母亲突然意识到她做了一件不该做的事——她要在上车前把装满价值数百美元的杂货的手推车放进车里。你知道那是我们家当时的9块钱。

她急忙赶回来,到处寻找她那个辆新买的食品车。那东西哪儿也找不到,她肯定是被别人偷了。我沮丧的母亲花了45分钟10分钟回到了我们家。她觉得自己11岁了,忍不住流下了眼泪......然而,当她在车道上停车时,12岁的她看到了我们家门口所有的食品袋。

在其中一个袋子里,她注意到一个13,上面写着冰淇淋在邻居的冰箱里。一个14岁的人看到我母亲开车离开,把她的手推车落在后面,于是她从锁匠的支票上拿到了我母亲的15岁,一路开车去给一个完全陌生的人送食品。

l. A. busy B. rude C. strange D. crazy

2. A. checked B. found C. bought D. filled

3. A. continued B. finished C. considered D. tried

4. A. locked B. offered C. hidden D. destroyed

5. A. writing B. posting C. promising D. lending

6. A. looked B. worked C. left D. examined

7. A. wished B. realized C. imagined D. explained

8. A. forgotten B. expected C. decided D. hurried

9. A. normal B. familiar C. new D. large

10. A. walk B. flight C. dream D. drive

11. A. interested B. sad C. moved D. bored

12. A. disappointment B. anger C. sorrow D. surprise

13. A. watch B. pen C. note D. man

14. A. kind B. poor C. free D. determined

15. A. phone B. card C. address D. car

翻译如下:

1.A.忙 B.粗鲁的 C.奇怪的 D.疯子

2.A.检查 B.发现 C.买 D.填满

3.A.续 B.完成 C.被认为是 D.尝试

4.A.锁定 B.提供 C.隐藏的 D.摧毁

5.A.写作 B.邮寄 C.有前途的 D.借出

6.A.看起来 B.工作 C.左 D.检查

7.A.希望 B.实现 C.想象 D.解释

8.A.遗忘的 B.期望 C.决定 D.匆忙的

9.A.正常 B.熟悉的 C.新博士 D.大的

10.A.步行 B.航班 C.梦想 D.开车

11.A.感兴趣的 B.悲伤的 C.移动 D.无聊的

12.A.失望 B.愤怒 C.悲伤 D.惊喜

13.A.看 B.钢笔 C.附注 D.男人

14.A.类 B.可怜的 C.免费 D.决心

15.A.电话 B.卡 C.地址 D.汽车

答案: 1--5: ADBAA 6--10: CBADD 11--15: BDCAC

答题技巧:

完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。

有些考生的听力基础知识部分做得还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。

首先:从心理上,平心静气,不急躁

对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完形填空题的保证。

其次:从答题策略上,要把握以下几方面:浏览全文,把握大意;运用语法理顺关系;遇到难词反复默念;注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑;细心检查避免疏漏。

第一:浏览全文,把握大意

这是做完形填空的第一步,以快速阅读的方式浏览全文,了解文章大意,抓住主题和关键词,避免断章取义,减少解题时的盲目性,这样可以为解题做好准备。

但在迅速浏览全文的过程中,切勿望生词而却步,恰恰相反,碰到不明白的地方应掠过去,等到填空需要细读时再去理会。

浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。

第二:运用语法理顺关系

语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完形填空题实际上是“形断意不断,貌离神不离”,正如藕断而丝连,语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。

如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用;另外,语法还包括时态、语气、非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、语态及惯用法等语法现象等。

a)时态:对完形填空中的时态题的判断,可以根据表示时间的信息词来判断,也可以根据上下文提供的信息来判断。表时间的词有:since,before,after,already,every since,for a long time,yesterday。

b)语气:考生认为困难的是对虚拟语气试题的判断。此类试题一般分两种情况,一种情况是带有表虚拟条件句或短句的词语在问题句中,如without,if等,另一种需要根据上下文或逻辑关系来判断。

c)非谓语动词:非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范围。分词作定语和表示原因、时间和伴随状语;不定式作定语和表示目的和结果状语。

动名词可以做宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语。因此做非谓语动词的试题,要注意分析其在句中的语法作用,另外还要注意一些词的固定用法,牢固掌握必须跟动名词的动词和必须跟动词不定式的动词也是很必要的。

d)替代词:英语中替代词很多,既可以用来替代单词,也可以用来替代词组、短语或句子。常见的有do,so,one,ones,yours,theirs,this,that,those,he,it,they等。完形填空题借用其语篇优势,常设有此类题。考生做这类题时,要仔细分析句子的语义关系,搞清所替代的内容是什么。

e)词组、习语和习惯用法:对于这一类选择题,不能利用语法知识进行判断。因此平时的日积月累就十分重要。

只有熟悉其意义和用法,才能准确迅速地做出判断。识别短语注意搭配一类短语是由动词+介词,或动词+副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练,使用灵活,表达生动。

如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one’s eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。

第三:遇到难词反复默念

有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃,要穷追不舍,先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。

有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。

第四:注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑

这是从句子结构来考虑。例如:一个空白在两个句子之间,就要根据上下文的语境和上下文的关系,选用并列连词and,but,or, however,there?鄄fore,while,for 等连接两个并列句。

或用who,which,that,whose,whom,when,where,why 等关系代词和关系副词等连接定语从句。

或用 whoever, whatever,what,who,when,where, how,why,if,whether,that 等连接词连接名词性从句。

或用when,where,because,unless,though,even if,so that 等从属连词连接各种状语从句。

如果我们知道它们的基本用法和彼此间的区别,填上所选词后句子的意思和结构都完整,上下连贯,把握住语篇的行文逻辑,那么选定最佳答案就不难了。

第五:细心检查,避免疏漏

全部答案选定后,文章完整了,应再从头至尾读一遍。这也是最关键的一点,这就要求细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案。

有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“'”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了、看懂了题目,但因粗心而大意失荆州,所以细心检查,反复回读,能够减少疏漏,提高完形填空的正确率。

凡不通之处,必有待推敲的疑点,应从意义、语法、行文逻辑等方面仔细权衡,加以改正。例如:从语法上,检查所完成的句子是否主谓一致;时态、语态是否正确;名词、代词的性、格是否一致;动词、名词、形容词与介词或副词等的搭配是否准确无误。

对于个别难度较大的空项,可以凭着自己的语感,坚持第一感觉选择的答案。

完形填空在不同时段的训练:

在复习阶段:首先要熟练掌握学过的全部语法知识,牢记习惯用法, 特别是动词短语;注意对动词、名词、形容词、副词等词汇英语意义的真正理解,要懂得词汇的内含、外延、褒贬及一定的修辞色彩;注意他们的同义词、近义词、反义词及其辨析。

其次要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习,要有计划地多阅读一些短文,增强英文阅读能力, 提高理解能力。

在应考阶段:拿到完形填空试题后, 不要急于动手去做,必须从语法、习惯用法、内容和常识等多方面综合考虑选项;既要理解文章材料所叙述的表层内容信息,又要理解文章材料中的连贯意义、引申意义等深层意义。

温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2020-04-14
我们住在乡下。我的母亲是一个繁忙的家庭主妇。她把照顾一个大家族8。
第2个回答  2013-04-20
……and my mother……
第3个回答  2013-04-20
We live in the countryside. My mother is a 1 housewife. She takes care of a big family of 8, so she has to go to the grocery store in the town at least once a week. One afternoon, she went to the grocery store in a hurry and 2 a cart to feed our big family for the coming week. She had a number of errands (差事) to run, but when she 3 buying everything she needed and pushed the cart out to the parking lot, she found she had 4 her keys in the car. She called a locksmith (锁匠), who opened the car door for her. After 5 the locksmith a check. my mother got in the car and 6 in a hurry as she had a lot of housework to do. About ten minutes later, my mother suddenly 7 that she had done something tcrrible — she'd 8 to put her cart full of hundreds of dollars worth of groceries into the car before getting into the car. You know that was a 9 sum of money for our family at that time. She hurried back and looked everywhere for her cart of the newly-bought food. It was nowhere to be found, and she was sure it had been stolen by someone else. My discouraged mother made the 45-minute 10 back to our home. She felt 11 and couldn't help shedding tears.. When she pulled up in the driveway, however, to her 12 she saw all the bags of the groceries in front of our home. In one of the bags, she noticed a 13 , which said the ice cream was in the neighbor's fridge. One 14 person had seen my mother drive off and leave her cart behind, so she got my mother's 15 from the locksmith's check and drove all the way to deliver the groceries — to a complete stranger.
l. A. busy B. rude C. strange D. crazy
2. A. checked B. found C. bought D. filled
3. A. continued B. finished C. considered D. tried
4. A. locked B. offered C. hidden D. destroyed
5. A. writing B. posting C. promising D. lending
6. A. looked B. worked C. left D. examined
7. A. wished B. realized C. imagined D. explained
8. A. forgotten B. expected C. decided D. hurried
9. A. normal B. familiar C. new D. large
10. A. walk B. flight C. dream D. drive
11. A. interested B. sad C. moved D. bored
12. A. disappointment B. anger C. sorrow D. surprise
13. A. watch B. pen C. note D. man
14. A. kind B. poor C. free D. determined
15. A. phone B. card C. address D. car

答案: 1--5: ADBAA 6--10: CBADD 11--15: BDCAC本回答被网友采纳
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