take,cost,spend和paid的区别

It ____ the parents more than 8000 yuan to buy the piano for their son.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid怎么解释,选哪个,为什么?

“take,cost,spend和paid”的区别是各自用法不一样,如下:

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:

(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:

(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。

例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:

(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 

pay的基本用法是:

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。

例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

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第1个回答  2013-04-12
选A.took take 一般是 it做主语 一般句型是 it takes sb sth to do sthcost一般是人做主语spend有两种句型 sb spend sth to do sth 和sb spend sth in doing sthpay 是支付的意思 用于付款
第2个回答  2013-04-12
没什么区别 就是 用法不同 都表示 花销 花费 .注意用法就好了.注意 it takes sb sth to do sth It take me 2 days to finish the task.完成这项工作用了2天时间 sth. costs (sb.) +金钱 The clothes cost me 200 yuan. 这件衣裳花费了200元 spend有两种句型 sb spend sth to do sth 和sb spend sth in doing sth .I spend 2 days to finish the task. 完成这项工作用了2天时间 I spend 200 yuan in buying the clothes 这件衣裳花费了200元 sb pay 钱 for sth I pay 200yuan for the clothes 我花200元买了这件衣裳
第3个回答  2013-04-12
A..固定句型。it takes sb some time/money to do sthcost一般指价值。值多少钱。sb spend sth on/in doing sthpay for sth
第4个回答  2013-04-12
选B。这是cost的特定用法,意思是“做某事花费某人多少钱财”。spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。本回答被网友采纳