å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼åå¨åè¯çå¥æ³åè½æ¯è¾
ä¸,ä½ä¸»è¯
âä¸å®å¼ä½ä¸»è¯
å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶,å¥åçè°è¯å¨è¯å¸¸ç¨åæ°,å
¶ä½ç½®æ以ä¸ä¸¤ç§:
(1)æä¸å®å¼ç½®äºå¥é¦.å¦:
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
(2)ç¨itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯,æçæ£ç主è¯ä¸å®å¼ç½®äºå¥å,常ç¨äºä¸åå¥å¼ä¸.å¦:
â It+be+åè¯+to do
It's our duty to take good care of the old.
â¡It takes sb + some time +to do
How long did it take you to finish the work
â¢It+be+形容è¯+for sb +to do
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
â£It+be+形容è¯+of sb +to do
It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.
â¤It seems(appears)+形容è¯+to do
It seemed impossible to save money.
å¨å¥åâ¢ä¸,常ç¨è¡¨ç¤ºå®¢è§æ
åµç形容è¯,å¦:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary ç;å¨å¥åâ£ä¸,常ç¨careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wiseç 表示èµæ¬ææ¹è¯çè¯.å¨ä¸å®å¼åçsb,å¯çä½å
¶é»è¾ä¸»è¯.è¿ä¸å¥å¼ææ¶ç¸å½äºSb is+形容è¯+to doå¥å¼ ,å¦:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.
âå¨åè¯ä½ä¸»è¯
Learning without practice is no good.
å¨åè¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶,ä¹å¸¸ç¨Itå¥å¼.å¦:
â It's +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doingâ¦
It's no good reading in dim light.
It's no use sitting here waiting.
â¡It's+形容è¯+doing
It's dangerous swimming in the sea in windy days.
è¿æ ·ç¨ç形容è¯æexpensive, nice, tiringç,ä½important, necessaryåä¸éç¨äºè¿ç§ç»æ,åºç¨ä¸å®å¼ 代æ¿,å¦:It's important for you to keep fit.
â¢There is no + doing
There is no saying what will happen next.
å¨è¿ä¸ç»æä¸,å¨åè¯å常带宾è¯,ç¸å½äº"It's impossible toâ¦"ç»æ.
âå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼åå¨åè¯ä½ä¸»è¯çåºå«
â ä¸å®å¼ä½ä¸»è¯ç»å¸¸è¡¨ç¤ºå
·ä½å¨ä½,常ä¸ç¹å®çå¨ä½æ§è¡è
èç³»å¨ä¸èµ·;èå¨åè¯ä½ä¸»è¯ç»å¸¸è¡¨ç¤ºæ½è±¡å¨ ä½,ç»å¸¸ä¸ä¸ç¹å®çå¨ä½æ§è¡è
èç³»å¨ä¸èµ·.å¦:
It's no good eating too much fat.
It's no good for you to eat so much fat.
â¡å¨åè¯ç»æä½ä¸»è¯,å¯ä»¥ç¨åè¯æ代è¯å±æ ¼å½¢å¼ä½é»è¾ä¸»è¯.å¦:
It's no use your pretending that you didn't know the rules.
äº,ä½å®¾è¯
âä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¯
â 以ä¸å¨è¯å,åªè½è·ä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¯.å¦:agree, ask, aim, arrange, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail , help, hope, lean, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wishç,è¿äºè¯å¤§é¨åå¯æ¥thatå¼å¯¼çä»å¥.å¦:
I decided to ask for my money back.
I decided that I would ask for my money back.
When our visit to the farm was over, we expected to start back on foot.
When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that we would start back on foot.
â¡å½å¤å宾è¯ä¸ç宾è¯æ¯ä¸å®å¼æ¶,å
ç¨å½¢å¼å®¾è¯it代æ¿ä¸å®å¼,æä¸å®å¼ç½®äºè¡¥è¯ä¹å,å³:主è¯+å¨ è¯+it+è¡¥è¯+to doå¥å¼.å¦:
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.
He feels it his duty to help the poor.
â¢ä»è¯but, except, besides +to do(do)
å¨è¿ç§å¥åä¸,å¦ä»è¯åæå¨è¯do,åé¢åºæ¥ä¸å¸¦toçä¸å®å¼;å¦æ do,åæ¥toä¸å®å¼,å³å¸¦doä¸å¸¦to, 带toä¸å¸¦do.å¦:
The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.
On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV.
âå¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¯
â 以ä¸å¨è¯å,åªè½æ¥å¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¯,å¦:admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, keep, imagine, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, save, suggest, don't mind, give up, insist, on, put offç.å¦:
I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.
You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm to your health.
â¡å¨åè¯ä½ä»è¯ç宾è¯
I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home.
What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech
å¨åè¯åçä»è¯ææ¶å¯ä»¥çç¥,å¦:have difficulty(in)doing, have no trouble(in)doing, lose no ti me(in)doing, prevent/stopâ¦(from)doing, there is no use(in)doingç.
âé¨åå¨è¯åé¢,æ¢å¯æ¥å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼,ä¹å¯æ¥å¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¯,æä¹ä¸å.å¦:begin, continue, start, hat e, like, love, need, require, wantç.
å¨need, require, wantåæ¥-ingå½¢å¼,表示被å¨æä¹,ä¹å¯æ¥ä¸å®å¼,ä½è¦ç¨è¢«å¨å½¢å¼,å¦:Your handwriting needs improving (to be improved). hate, love, likeæ¥ä¸å®å¼è¡¨ç¤ºç¹å®çæªæ¥äºä»¶,æ¥å¨åè¯è¡¨ç¤ºç®å æ£å¨è¿è¡çæ´»å¨æä¸è¬çè¡ä¸º.
å¨ä¸åæ
åµä¸,ä¸è¬è¦ç¨ä¸å®å¼:
â hate, like, loveåæwould(should)æ¶,å¦:I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
â¡å½è°è¯å¨è¯begin, continue, startçæ¯è¿è¡å¼æ¶,å¦:The students are starting to work on the difficult maths problem.
â¢begin, continue, startä¸know, understandçç¶æå¨è¯è¿ç¨æ¶,å¦:I soon began to understand what
was happening.
âadvise, allow, encourage, forbid, permitçå¨è¯åæ¥å¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¯,æ带ä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯.å¦:
Our teachers don't permit our swimming in the lake.
Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.
âé¨åå¨è¯åæ¥ä¸å®å¼æå¨åè¯æ¶,æä¹å·®å«è¾å¤§,åºæ ¹æ®å¥åè¯å¢éæ©ä½¿ç¨.
â forget, remember, regretåæ¥ä¸å®å¼,表示ç°å¨ææªæ¥çå¨ä½,æ¥å¨åè¯è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½å·²ç»åç.å¦:
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited to attend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.
â¡mean to do æç®åæäº
doing æå³çâ¦â¦
I meant to catch up with the early bus.
This means wasting a lot of money.
â¢try to do 设æ³å°½ååæäº
doing è¯çåæäº
You should try to overcome your shortcomings.
Try working out the physics problem in another way.
â£stop to do åä¸ä¸ä»¶äºå»åå¦ä¸ä»¶äº(ä¸å®å¼ä½ç®çç¶è¯)
doing åæ¢åæäº
On the way to the airport, I stopped to buy a paper.
You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.
â¤can't help doing ç¦ä¸ä½â¦â¦
to doä¸è½å¸®å©å¹²â¦â¦
They couldn't help jumping up at the news.
Sorry I have lots of work to do. So I can't help to make up the room for you.
â¥go on to do åä¸åçäºæä¸åå
容çäº
doing 继ç»ä¸åå°åæäº,æåä¸å¨ä½ç继ç»
He went on to talk about world situation.ä»æ¥çåè°äºä¸çå½¢å¿.
We'll go on fighting so long as there is oppression in the world.
â¦leave off to do 离å¼æå°å»å¹²ä»ä¹(ç®çç¶è¯)
doingåä¸æäº
It's time to leave off talking and to start acting.
They left off to go fishing.
ä¸,å表è¯
ä¸å®å¼ä½è¡¨è¯è¡¨ç¤ºå
·ä½å¨ä½æå°æ¥å¨ä½;å¨åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯è¡¨ç¤ºæ½è±¡çä¸è¬è¡ä¸º.
â To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.
â¡My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.
â¢What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
å½ä¸»è¯å表è¯é½æ¯ä¸å®å¼æ¶,å
¶å«ä¹ä¸æ¯æ¡ä»¶,ä¸æ¯ç»æ(ä¾â ).å½ä¸»è¯æ¯aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestionç为ä¸å¿è¯çåè¯è¯ç»(ä¾â¡)æ¶,æ以whatå¼å¯¼çåè¯æ§åå¥(ä¾â¢),ä¸å® å¼è¯´æ主è¯çå
容.
â£Our work is serving the people.
â¤What he likes is taking a walk after supper.
â¥The story told by Mr. Wang is interesting.
â£â¤å¥å¨åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯,ä¸ä¸»è¯é¨åå¯ä»¥è½¬æ¢,å¦Serving the people is out work, èâ¥å¥ä¸æ¯ç°å¨åè¯ä½ 表è¯,说æ主è¯çæ§è´¨,ç¶æ,ç°å¨åè¯å
·æ形容è¯çåç§ç¹å¾,å¦å¤,å¨åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯è¿åºä¸è¿è¡æ¶æåºå«å¼ æ¥.
å,ä½å®è¯
âä¸å®å¼ä½å®è¯
ä¸å®å¼å¨å¥ä¸ä½å®è¯,ç½®äºè¢«ä¿®é¥°çåè¯æ代è¯ä¹å.å¦:
â The next train to arrive is from Washington.
â¡Have you anything to be taken to your sister
â¢Do you have anything to say on the question
â£Would you please give me some paper to write on
â¤My wish to visit France has come true at last.
ä¸å®å¼çè¯ä½å®è¯å被修饰è¯ä¹é´è¡¨ç¤ºä»¥ä¸å
³ç³»:
(1)表示å°æ¥çå¨ä½(ä¾â ).
(2)ä¸è¢«ä¿®é¥°è¯ä¹é´æå¨å®¾å
³ç³»,å¦æ¯ä¸åç©å¨è¯,åéå ä»è¯(ä¾â£).
(3)ä¸è¢«ä¿®é¥°è¯ä¹é´æå¨å®¾å
³ç³»,åæ¶ä¸å¥ä¸å
¶å®è¯ä¹é´åæé»è¾ä¸ç主è°å
³ç³»æ¶,尽管æ被å¨å«ä¹,å´ä» ç¨ä¸»å¨è¯æ(ä¾â¢);å¦åªæå¨å®¾å
³ç³»,èæ é»è¾ä¸ç主è°å
³ç³»,åéç¨è¢«å¨è¯æ(ä¾â¡).
(4)ä¸å®å¼ä½å®è¯æ¶,ä¸è¬å¯è½¬æ¢ä¸ºå®è¯ä»å¥,ä¾â to arrive=that will arrive.
âå¨åè¯ä½å®è¯
â This passage can be used as listening materials.
â¡The reading room of our school library can hold 800people.
â¢All moving bodies have energy.
â â¡å¥å¨åè¯ä½å®è¯è¯´æä¸ç§æ§è½,å³:ç¨æ¥â¦â¦ç;第â¢å¥ä¸ºç°å¨åè¯ä½å®è¯,å个åè¯ä½å®è¯å¸¸ç½®äº 被修饰è¯ä¹å,ä¸è¢«ä¿®é¥°è¯ä¹é´,å¯ææé»è¾ä¸ç主è°å
³ç³»,åè¯çè¯ä½å®è¯å¸¸ç½®äºè¢«ä¿®é¥°è¯ä¹å.å¦:The man standing at the school gate is Professor Hua.
äº,ä¸å®å¼ä½è¡¥è¶³è¯
âä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯
ä¸äºåç©å¨è¯é¤è¦æ±æ宾è¯å¤,ææ¶è¿éè¦æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯,说æ宾è¯çè¡ä¸º,ç¶æ,ç¹å¾,è¿æ¶æææç¸ å¯¹å®æ´.
(1)常è¦æ±ä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¡¥çå¨è¯æ:allow, ask, advise, beg, cause, drive(强迫),encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, would like(love, hate), order, permit, persuade, teach, tell, want, warn, wishç.å¦:
â Would you like me to give your regards to Mary
â¡I want you to understand the whole passage clearly.
(2)é¨åå¨è¯å常æ¥to be+形容è¯,åè¯çè¯çå½¢å¼,ææ¶to beå¯çç¥,å¦:believe, consider, discover, find(=consider), feel(=think), imagine, judge, know, prove, think, suppose, see(=understand), understandç.
â We all believe John(to be)honest.
â¡I consider him(to be)one of the best biology teachers of No. 1 Middle School.
ä½å½ä¸å®å¼æ¯å®æå¼æ¶,toä¸è½çç¥,å¦:We consider him to have been foolish.
(3)æè§å¨è¯å使役å¨è¯åç¨ä½å®¾è¡¥çä¸å®å¼é¡»çç¥to.
â I didn't hear anyone say anything about it.
â¡They make the students do too much homework every day.
è¿ç§å¥å¼å¨å为被å¨è¯ææ¶,toä¸è½çç¥,å¦ç¬¬â¡å¥:The students are made to do too much homework every day.
(4)help, knowåé¢ç"to"å¯æå¯æ .å¦:
Would you please help me(to) fill in the tax form
I've never known her(to)be late before.ä½:He was known to have been to France before.
(5)é¨åçè¯å¨è¯å,常æ¥ä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¡¥,å¦:
You may depend on them to be there early.
The Party calls on us to increase production and practise economy.
常è¿æ ·ç¨ççè¯å¨è¯æ:ask for, care for, call on, count on, depend on, wait for, long for(渴æ), prepare for, wish forç.
âä½ä¸»è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯
ä¸å®å¼ä½ä¸»è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯,å主è¯ææä¸ç§é»è¾ä¸ç主è°å
³ç³».å¦:
â He was not allowed to enter the classroom for being late.
â¡The young university student is considered to have great promise.
å
,ä¸å®å¼ä½ç¶è¯
âä½ç®çç¶è¯
(1) â I stayed there to see what would happen.
â¡Henry has decided to go to the hospital to be examined by the doctor.
(2)ææ¶ä¸ºäºå¼ºè°,ä¸å®å¼åå¯å in orderæso as.å¦:
Bob took down my telephone number so as(in order)not to forget it.
ææ¶ä¸ºå¼ºè°ç®çç¶è¯å¯æin order toæä¸å®å¼ç½®äºå¥é¦,ä½so as toä¸è½è¿æ ·ç¨.å¨è¿ç§å¥å¼ä¸ä¸å®å¼é¨ åå¯è½¬æ¢ä¸ºso that, in order that, æ为ç®çç¶è¯ä»å¥,å¦:
I stayed there so that (in order that)I could see what would happen.
(3)å¨é¨å表示ææ
è²å½©ç形容è¯,è¿å»åè¯æå¨è¯ä¹åå¯æ¥ä¸å®å¼,å¦:astonished, glad, happy, laugh , pleased, sad, smile, sorry, surprisedç.
â We are glad to hear the news.
â¡I was surprised to see that a three-year-old baby could write so well.
å¨é¨å形容è¯åæ¥ä¸å®å¼,ç¨ä¸»å¨å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨æä¹,è¿ç§å¥åä¸ç主è¯æ¯ä¸å®å¼çé»è¾å®¾è¯.å¦:The question raised by the student is difficult to answer.
The room is really comfortable to live in.
常è¿æ ·ç¨ç形容è¯æ:comfortable, easy, dangerous, difficult, expensive, fit, impossibleç.
âä½ç»æç¶è¯
We came home after our holiday to find our garden neat and tidy.
ä¸å®å¼ä½ç»æç¶è¯è¿å¸¸ç¨å¨ä¸åå¥å¼ä¸.å¦:
â soâ¦as to; suchâ¦as to
I'm not so stupid(a fool) as to put it in writing.æä¸è³äºæè ¢å°ä¼æå®åä¸æ¥.
I'm not such a stupid fool as to put it in writing.
â¡enoughâ¦to
The speed is high enough for us to catch up with the first liner.
â¢only to
Jane hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.
â£tooâ¦to
I'm too tired to stay up longer.
ä½å¨ä¸åç»æä¸,tooâ¦to并éæ¯"太â¦â¦èä¸è½â¦â¦"ä¹æ.å¦:
â I'm only too glad to have passed the exam.èè¯åæ ¼æ太é«å
´äº.(too修饰glad to haveâ¦,ç¸å½ äºvery)
â¡We have too much to learn.æ们è¦å¦ç太å¤äº(ä¸å®å¼ä½å®è¯).
âä¸å®å¼çè¯è¿å¯ä½ç¬ç«æå,ç¨äºå¥é¦,å¥ä¸æå¥æ«.å¦:
To tell the truth, the play was a great disappointment tome.
常è§ççè¯æto be exact(ç¡®åå°è¯´),to begin with(é¦å
),to do him justice(说å¥å¯¹ä»å
¬éç è¯),to be sure(çç)çç.
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考