主è¯:æ¯å¥åæè¦è¯´æç人æäºç©ï¼æ¯å¥åç主ä½ï¼ä¸»è¯çä½ç½®é常å¨å¥é¦ï¼ä¸è¬ä¸çç¥ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¥åæè¿°çæ¯"è°"æ"ä»ä¹"ï¼æ¯è°è¯çé述对象ï¼é常ç±åè¯ï¼¼ä»£è¯ï¼¼å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼¼å¨åè¯æä»å¥æ
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1 [Walls] have ears.(åè¯å主è¯)
2 [He] will take you to the hosipital.(代è¯å主è¯)
3 [Three] plus four equals seven.(æ°è¯å主è¯)
4
6 [The sick] were taken care of by the local doctors and nurses and [the wounded]were taken to the nearby army hospital.(åè¯å形容è¯æåè¯)
7 [The People's Republic of China] is a great country.(è¯ç»å主è¯)
8 [Whether or not they will come] depends on the weather.(ä»å¥å主è¯)
è°è¯:说æ主è¯çæ§è´¨\ç¹å¾\ç¶ææ身份,æ ¹æ®ä¸åçæ
åµå¯æä¸åçæ¶æåè¯æ,è°è¯å¨è¯ç±å®ä¹å¨è¯æç³»å¨è¯æ
ä»».å©å¨è¯ææ
æå¨è¯å å
¶ä»å¨è¯çéå½å½¢å¼ä¹ææè°è¯å¨è¯.ä¾:
1 Action speak luoder than words.speak
2 The chance may never come again.may come
3 Tom was very sick at heart. was
4 Mary has been working at the dress store since 1999.has been working
6 He was not recognized by many people.was not recognized
宾è¯:表示åç©å¨è¯æåç©å¨è¯çè¯ç对象æå
容,æç¨äºä»è¯åææä»è¯çè¯,æ¯å¨ä½ç对象ææ¿åè
,å
æ¬åæºå®¾è¯\ä»è¯å®¾è¯\ç´æ¥å®¾è¯,表示å¨ä½çæ¿åè
;\é´æ¥å®¾è¯,表示å¨ä½å¯¹è°æ为è°å.ä¾:
We love China.China
He gave me a book.meæ¯é´æ¥å®¾è¯,bookæ¯ç´æ¥å®¾è¯
ç´æ¥å®¾è¯
1 She covered [her face] with her hands.(åè¯çè¯å宾è¯)
2 We haven't seen [her] for a long time.(代è¯å宾è¯)
3 Do you mind [opening] the window?(å¨åè¯å宾è¯)
4 Give me [four],please!(æ°è¯å宾è¯)
5 He wants [to dream ]a nice dream.(å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼çè¯å宾è¯)
6 The strdents have already learned [how to treat these common diseases].(è¯ç»å宾è¯)
7 Make the past serve [the present] and foreign things serve China.(åè¯å形容è¯æåè¯å宾è¯)
8 We need to know [what others are doing].(ä»å¥å宾è¯)
é´æ¥å®¾è¯:
1 Give [him] some money.
2 She told [the children] an interesting story.
3 He bought [me] a New English-Chinese Dictionary.
4 Each time he returns from abroad, he brings [us] something new.
åæºå®¾è¯:æäºä¸åç©å¨è¯åå¯æä¸ä¸ªä¸è¯¥å¨è¯æä¹ç¸ä¼¼çåè¯.è¿ç§å¨è¯å°±æ¯åæºå®¾è¯,ä¾:
1 He died a worthy [death].
2 We live a happy [life].
3 The patient has slipt [a good sleep].
ä»è¯å®¾è¯:
1 The far-reaching significance of [the political and economic reforms] is becoming more and more evident.(åè¯ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯)
2 We are highly delighted with [what we have seen recently].(ä»å¥ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯)
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