1、不定式(todo):做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
2、动名词(doing):做主语、宾语、表语、定语。
3、现在分词(doing):做表语、定语、状语和补语。
读法 英 [ˈduːɪŋ] 美 [ˈduːɪŋ]
v. 做;干(do 的 ing 形式)
n. 活动;所作所为
learning by doing 做中学 ; 从做中学 ; 干中学 ; 在做中学
be worth doing 值得做什么 ; 值得做 ; 值得 ; 值得做某事
Doing Business 做生意 ; 经商环境报告 ; 营商环境报告 ; 全球营商环境报告
oing well 经营盈利
doing business 做生意;经营商业
示例:
The shortest answer is doing.
最简短的回答是干。
doing的用法总结
动名词的作用
1、作主语
谓语用单数。It代替动名词作主语,常用于如下结构:
It’s no good/use doing···如:
Seeing is believing.
Playing with fire is dangerous.
It’s no good waiting here.
2、作宾语
I enjoy listening to music.
He often practices playing the piano in the evening.
He is fond of playing basketball.
He has given up smoking.
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(1)只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
admit,advise建议,risk,appreciate,envy嫉妒,avoid避免,
consider考虑,delay延迟,deny否认,dislike不喜欢,enjoy,escape逃避,excuse 原谅、宽恕,
finish完成,forgive原谅,understand理解,give up放弃,imagine想象,keep保持,mind介意、在乎,miss未达到,practise训练,put off推迟,resist抵抗,suggest建议、暗示
can’t help 禁不住,can’t stand无法忍受,devote to(to为介词)致力于···,look forward to 期望、盼望,
stick to坚持,be used to习惯于,object to反对,be busy忙于···,fee like想要···be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be proud of 以……为骄傲succeed in 在某方面成功be afraid of害怕give up 放弃
(2)只能接不定式作宾语的动词:
happen 碰巧,offer 主动提出,promise 答应,agree 同意,refuse拒绝,decide 决定,
determine 决定、决心,pretend 假装,fail 未能够,learn,wish希望,hope,expect,afford 负担得起。
(3)接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词:like,love,dislike,hate,begin,star,
continue,prefer,can’t bear/endure 无法忍受,cease停止
(4)下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同的动词:forget,go on,mean,regret,
remember,stop,try等
Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做
Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过
Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过
Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过
Try to do 企图做,尽力做try doing 试着做
Go on to do 继续做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)
Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做
(5)Need, require, want作“需要”讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,be worth也有
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