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éè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨æ³:
(1å¯ä»¥æåè¯ä½ç¨(å¦å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼åå¨åè¯),å¨å¥ä¸å主è¯,宾è¯,表è¯.
(2å¯ä»¥æ形容è¯ä½ç¨(å¦å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ååè¯),å¨å¥ä¸åå®è¯,表è¯æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯.
(3å¯ä»¥æå¯è¯ä½ç¨(å¦å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ååè¯),å¨å¥ä¸ä½ç¶è¯
(ä¸)å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼:(to)+do,å¦å®å¼:not + (to) do
(1)ä¸è¬å¼:ä¸å®å¼çä¸è¬å¼æ表示çå¨ä½ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½åæ¶åçæåçå¨ è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½ä¹å
I'm glad to meet you.
(2)è¿è¡å¼:ä¸å®å¼çè¿è¡å¼æ表示çå¨ä½ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½åæ¶åç
He seems to be reading in his room
(3)å®æå¼:ä¸å®å¼çå®æå¼è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½åçå¨è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½ä¹å
I happened to have seen the film
_2.ä¸å®å¼çå¥æ³åè½:
(1)ä½ä¸»è¯:
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
(2)ä½è¡¨è¯:
Her job is to clean the hall.
(3)ä½å®¾è¯:
常ä¸ä¸å®å¼å宾è¯è¿ç¨çå¨è¯æ:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn,
pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, å¦æä¸å®å¼(宾è¯)åé¢æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯,åç¨itä½å½¢å¼å®¾è¯,çæ£ç宾è¯(ä¸å®å¼)åç½®,æ¾å¨å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯åé¢,
Marx found it important to study English well.
(4)ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯:
å¨å¤å宾è¯ä¸,å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼å¯å
å½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯,å¦ä¸å¨è¯å¸¸è·è¿ç§å¤å宾è¯:
want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause,
force,call on, wait for, invite.
(5)ä½å®è¯:
å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ä½å®è¯,æ¾å¨æ修饰çåè¯æ代è¯å.ä¸æ修饰åè¯æå¦ä¸å
³ç³»:
â å¨å®¾å
³ç³»:
I have a meeting to attend.
注æ:ä¸å®å¼ä¸ºä¸åç©å¨è¯æ¶,æ修饰çåè¯å¦ææ¯å°ç¹,å·¥å
·ç,åºæå¿
è¦çä»è¯
He found a good house to live in.
â¡è¯´ææ修饰åè¯çå
容:
We have made a plan to finish the work.
â¢è¢«ä¿®é¥°åè¯æ¯ä¸å®å¼é»è¾ä¸»è¯:
He is the first to get here.
(6)ä½ç¶è¯:
â 表ç®ç:
He worked day and night to get the money.
â¡è¡¨ç»æ:
He arrived late to find the train gone.
â¢è¡¨åå :
They were very sad to hear the news.
â£è¡¨ç¨åº¦:
It's too dark for us to see anything.
(äº)å¨åè¯
1.å¨åè¯çå½¢å¼ å¦å®å¼:not + å¨åè¯
(1)ä¸è¬å¼:
Seeing is believing. ç¼è§ä¸ºå®.
(2)被å¨å¼:
He came to the party without being invited.ä»æªè¢«é请就æ¥å°äºæä¼.
(3)å®æå¼:
We remembered having seen the film. æ们记å¾çè¿è¿é¨çµå½±.
(4)å®æ被å¨å¼:
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
ä»å¿è®°äºå²æ¶æ¾è¢«å¸¦å°å¹¿å·å»è¿.
(5)å¦å®å¼:not + å¨åè¯
I regret not following his advice. æåæ没å¬ä»çåå.
2.å¨åè¯çå¥æ³åè½:
(1)ä½ä¸»è¯:
Reading aloud is very helpful.
It's no use quarrelling.
(2)ä½è¡¨è¯:
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
å¨èèçå½,èåçå·¥ä½æ¯äº§åµ.
(3)ä½å®¾è¯:
They haven't finished building the dam. ä»ä»¬è¿æ²¡æ建好大å.
We found it no good making fun of others. æ们åç°åç¬ä»äººä¸å¥½.
(4)ä½å®è¯:
Is there a swimming pool in your school ä½ ä»¬å¦æ ¡ææ¸¸æ³³æ± å
(ä¸)ç°å¨åè¯
ç°å¨åè¯æ¢å
·æå¨è¯çä¸äºç¹å¾,åå
·æ形容è¯åå¯è¯çå¥æ³åè½.
1,ç°å¨åè¯çå½¢å¼:å¦å®å¼:not + ç°å¨åè¯
(1)ç°å¨åè¯ç主å¨è¯æ:ç°å¨åè¯ä¸»å¨è¯æçä¸è¬å¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½
åæ¶åç,å®æå¼è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½å¨è°è¯å¨è¯æ表示çå¨ä½ä¹ååç,常ä½ç¶è¯.ä¾å¦:
They went to the park, singing and talking. ä»ä»¬è¾¹å±è¾¹è¯´åå
¬åèµ°å».
(2)ç°å¨åè¯ç被å¨è¯æ:ä¸è¬å¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸è°è¯å¨è¯åæ¶åçç被å¨çå¨ä½,å®æå¼è¡¨ç¤ºåçå¨è°è¯å¨è¯ä¹åç被å¨çå¨ä½.
The problem being discussed is very important. æ£å¨è¢«è®¨è®ºçé®é¢å¾éè¦.
2.ç°å¨åè¯çå¥æ³åè½:
(1)ä½å®è¯:
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
æ£ä¸èå¸è°è¯çé£ä¸ªäººæ¯æ们çé¿çç¶äº².
(2)ç°å¨åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯:
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. æ£å¨è¿å®¶ä¸æ¼ççµå½±å¾æ£.
(3)ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯
He kept the car waiting at the gate. ä»è®©å°æ±½è½¦å¨é¨å£çç.
(4)ç°å¨åè¯ä½ç¶è¯:
â ä½æ¶é´ç¶è¯:
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
å¨å·¥åå·¥ä½æ¶,ä»æ¯ä¸åå
è¿å·¥äºº.
â¡ä½åå ç¶è¯:
Being a League member, he is always helping others. ç±äºæ¯å
±éå¢å,ä»ç»å¸¸å¸®å©ä»äºº.
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He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. ä»åå¨å®¶é,åæ¦åæ´.
â£ä½æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯:
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
è¦æ¯æ´å¤©ç©,ä½ å°±ä¼æµªè´¹å®è´µçæ¶é´.
â¤ä½ç»æç¶è¯:
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. ä»ææ¯åæäº,ç»ææå¾ç²ç¢.
â¥ä½ç®çç¶è¯:
He went swimming the other day. å 天åä»å»æ¸¸æ³³äº.
â¦ä½è®©æ¥ç¶è¯:
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
è½ç¶é¨ä¸å¾å¾å¤§,ä½ä¸ä¹
天就æ´äº.
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è¿å»åè¯åªæä¸ç§å½¢å¼:è§åå¨è¯ç±å¨è¯åå½¢å è¯å°¾-edææ.ä¸è§åå¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯
没æç»ä¸çè§åè¦æ±,è¦ä¸ä¸è®°ä½.
è¿å»åè¯çå¥æ³åè½:
1.è¿å»åè¯ä½å®è¯:
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday.
ä¸å¨ä¸æ们çå¼å±äºä¸æ¬¡æç»ç»çæ
è¡.
2.è¿å»åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯:
The window is broken. çªæ·ç ´äº.
3.è¿å»åè¯ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯:
I heard the song sung several times last week.
ä¸å¨æå¬è§è¿é¦æ被å±äº
4.è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯:
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
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们ç表æ¬,ä»æ为ç¶æ¯çéªå².(表示åå )
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
ä¸æ¦å®è¢«çè§,人们就å¿ä¸äº.(表示æ¶é´)
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
å¦æç»äºæ´å¤çæ¶é´,æè½åå¾æ´å¥½.(表示æ¡ä»¶)
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
è½ç¶è¢«åä¹æå±é©,ä»ä»ç¶åçå½å±é©å»æé£ä¸ªå©å.(表示让æ¥)
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