Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is like. It’s certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in the sky. If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the other stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.小题1: What kind of place is the Moon? A．It is an unfriendly place. B．It is a lively place. C．It is a nice place. D．It is a place with many plants. 小题2:Temperature on the Moon_______. A．is usually the same B．is always very low C．can be very different D．is usually very high 小题3:The Moon is a silent world because_______. A．there is no life there B．there is no air there C．there is no green tree there D．there is no water there 小题4:The underlined words “step out of” means _______. A．登上 B．走出 C．上来 D．步入 小题5:When we look from the moon, the blue colour on the earth is_______. A．water B．trees C．mountains D．clouds
| 小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:B 小题5:A |
| 试题分析：本文叙述了月球上的地貌和温度。月球不是一个友好的地方，月球上没有空气，没有水，也没有生命。一连好几英里只有平原和高山。因为声音是通过空气传播的，月球上没有空气，因此没有声音，是个寂静的星球。 小题1:细节理解题。根据It’s certainly not a friendly place.可知月球不是一个友好的地方。故选A。 小题2:推理判断题。根据If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.可知月球上的温度会从非常冷变成非常热，可推断这里的温度非常不同。故选C。 小题3:细节理解题。根据As there is no air or water, 和The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air.可知因为声音是通过空气传播的，月球上没有空气，因此没有声音，寂静。故选B。 小题4:词义猜测题。根据it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.可知温度由冷变热，在阴影中温度低。因此是从山的阴影里走出来。故选B。 小题5:推理判断题。根据It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.在月球上可以看到地球上有蓝色，绿色和棕色，根据常识，河流和水是蓝色的。故选A。 |