定语从句，补语从句及同位语从句的区别是什么（本质区

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

同位语从句，用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，同位语从句和先行词等同，
如：they were all very much worried over the fact (that you were sick) 括号内为从句，和先行词fact等同。
定语从句，用作定语的从句叫定语从句，从句和先行词是修饰关系，
如：the student who answered the question was John.(who引导的从句修饰先行词student)
没有补语从句的说法，补语分主语补足语和宾语补足语，
主语补足语 如：tired and sleepy, I went to bed (前面tired和sleepy 修饰 I )
宾语补足语 如：they named the child Jimmy。 (Jimmy 是宾语补足语，说明孩子叫Jimmy)