求初中英语易混系词语短语的辨析（全部）

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1、not a bit , not a little

not a bit 意思为一点也不。如:I'm not a bit hungry now . 我现在一点也不饿。

not a little 意思为"很","非常"等于very 。如:He is not a little tired . 他非常累。

2、no more , no longer

no more ,no longer 二者都有"不在"之意,但是no more (=not…any more) 强调时间上的先后对比；如:Please say no more about this matter .(=Please don't say any more about this matter .) 而no longer(=not…any longer )强调数量或程度上的对比。如:He no longer live here .(He doesn't live here any longer.)

3、go on doing sth. /go on with sth. /go on to do sth.

go on doing sth. 继续做某事；指前后做的是同一件事。如:Go on reading Lesson Two . 继续读第二课。(刚才读的就是第二课)

go on with sth. 也表示前后做同一件事,但中间有暂停情况。如:After having a cup of tea ,he went on with the work. go on to do sth. 表示继某事；指前后做的不是同一件事。如:Go on to read Lesson Three .(刚才可能读的是第二课,也可能干别的事。)

4、It is/was +adj.+ for sb.to do sth. It is/was +adj. +of sb. to do sth.

这一句型中for 前的形容词侧重说明其后不定式所表述的的这件事,该类形容词有:difficult , important, necessary , possible , useful 等。如:It's necessary for us to learn English well. of 前的形容词侧重说明其后人的特点,该类形容词有:kind, right, wrong, nice ,clever, foolish, polite , stupid, careful, 等。如:It's wrong of you to quarrel with her.

5、for example , such as , like

for example 表示"例如"讲时,一般只列举同类人或物中的"一个",如:For example , noise is a kind of pollution. such as 作例如讲时,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。如:I'm interested in many-subjects ,such as English ,maths, Chinese and PE. like 表示列举时可与such as 互换。

6、take part in , join , attend

take part in 表示参加时,指参加某一活动,比赛。如:He often takes part in the match at school . 另外,take an active part in 表示积极参加。

join 表示"参加"时主要指参加某个党派,团体。如:He joined the army at the age of eighteen. 另外,join sb. in …表示"和某人一

起做某事"。如:Would you join us in the match 挂 attend 的意思为出席,指参加会议。如:Mr. Wang will attend the meeting tomorrow .