初中英语unit1—5语法、短语、句型、考点

Question

我要期中考试了，望解答

Answer 1

预备篇1.打招呼用语：
Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! Good night!(晚上分别时或睡觉前使用)Hi.Hello.
——How are you? ———How’s sb?
——I’m fine/OK,thanks/thank you.And you? ———sb is fine.
2. ———What’s this in English? ———Can you spell (book) /it?/how do you spell it?
———It’s a/an______. ——— _b-o-o-k__./________
3. ———What color is it? ———What’s this? ———What color do you like?
———It’s +颜色。 ———It’s+名词。 ———I like +颜色。
正式篇（Unit 1）My name’s Gina.
1.———What’s your name? ———Nice to meet you!
———My name is ___./I am____. ———Nice to meet you,too.
(what is=what’s; I am=I’m ; it is=it’s; he is =he’s; she is =she’s;we are=we’re;they are =they’re)
（Unit 2）Is this your pencil?
1.———This /That is your +名词. →Is this/that your +名词?
———Yes, it is.(It’s my +名词.) No,it isn’t. (It’s not my +名词.)
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
His ,her, his
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his, hers, its
ours
yours
theirs

（Unit 3）This is my sister.
1.—This is my sister.→Is this your sister?→These are my sisters.→Are these your sisters?
—That is my teacher.→Is that your teacher?→Those are my teachers.→Are those your teachers?
( this这，这个 — these 这，这些 that那，那个— those 那，那些)
2.This is Jim. →Is this Jim?（陈述句变一般疑问句主谓颠倒位置，大小写互换，句号变问号）
3. Here is +名词单数. /Here are +名词复数.
4.—Is Tom your brother? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
5.Thanks /Thank you for+名词/Doing. Thanks /Thank you for your help./helping me.
（Unit 4）Where ’s my backpack?
1.—Where’s my backpack? —Where’s my pencil? —Where are my books?
—It’s under the table. —It’s in the pencil-box. —They’re on the sofa.
2.take…to… 把…带到 …Please take these books to your sister.
（Unit 5）Do you have a soccer ball?
1.—Do you /they have a/an +名词? —Does he/Joe have a/an +名词?
—Yes, I /they do. No, I /they don’t. —Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
2. let’s do sth. ----Let’s go to the garden.
3.That sounds good. 听来不错。
4. 肯定句：He/She likes +名词. 否定疑问句 ：Does he/she like+名词?