not only but also怎么用

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

结论：not only ... but also 是一个常用的并列结构，用于连接两个相对应的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语或地点状语。其用法多样，包括连接并列的句子、倒装句、以及与多种副词或短语的替换。以下是关于not only ... but also 的几种常见用法：

1. 连接两个相对称的成分：如 "Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago."

2. 不对称结构需注意：如 "She not only sings well but also dances beautifully"，但"not only ... but also"后成分与前成分应保持对称，如 "He not only plays the piano but also the violin" 不是好的文体。

3. 不宜用于否定句：正确的表达为 "They fear neither hardship nor death"，而非 "They do not fear not only hardship but also death."

4. 主谓一致性：当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语一致，如 "Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan."

5. not only 可省略：如 "I heard it and saw it" 或 "He was compelled to stay at home, forbidden to see his friend."

6. 替代表达：可以用 "too", "as well" 或 "besides" 等表示并列。

7. 强调重点：not only ... but also 强调的是 but also 后面的成分，如 "The child is lively as well as healthy."

理解并掌握这些用法，可以使你在写作和交流中更准确地表达并列关系。