be allowed to do sth等于allow doing sth吗?

如题所述

1. allow意为“允许;许可”,常用于“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“允许某人做某事”。allow后面可接动名词作宾语,不可用动词不定式作宾语,即: allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如:

My father allowed me to play basketball after finishing my homework. 我的父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。

They do not allow smoking in public. 他们不允许在公共场合吸烟。

[注意] allow用于被动语态时,必须接不定式作宾语补足语,不能接动名词形式。“Sb. / Sth. + be allowed + to do sth.”结构,也可在allow后面接介词短语,即“Sb. / Sth. + be allowed + 介词短语”。如:

Women were not allowed to take part in the games. 妇女是不允许参加这些比赛的。

I don't allow dogs in the house. 我不允许狗进屋。

2. allow意为“让……得到;同意给予”,后面接双宾语。如:

How much money does your father allow you every week? 你爸爸每周给你多少钱?

3. allow意为“承认”,后面可跟从句,也可跟“to be”复合宾语。如:

We had to allow that he was the best teacher we had met. 我们不得不承认他是我们遇到的最好的老师。

We must allow him to be a genius. 我们必须承认他是个天才。

4. allow for 表示“考虑到;体谅”。如:

You have to allow for the weather there. 你不得不考虑到那里的天气。

5. allow还常与 out, in, up等副词搭配使用,即 allow sb. in / out / up等。如:

The patient was allowed up after ten days. 十天后这位病人才被允许起床(下地)。

[注意] 口语中常说Allow me!(让我来吧!),用于表示要抢先做某事,以表示客气
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第1个回答  2020-03-08
1. allow意为“允许;许可”,常用于“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“允许某人做某事”。allow后面可接动名词作宾语,不可用动词不定式作宾语,即: allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如:
My father allowed me to play basketball after finishing my homework. 我的父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。
They do not allow smoking in public. 他们不允许在公共场合吸烟。
[注意] allow用于被动语态时,必须接不定式作宾语补足语,不能接动名词形式。“Sb. / Sth. + be allowed + to do sth.”结构,也可在allow后面接介词短语,即“Sb. / Sth. + be allowed + 介词短语”。如:
Women were not allowed to take part in the games. 妇女是不允许参加这些比赛的。
I don't allow dogs in the house. 我不允许狗进屋。
2. allow意为“让……得到;同意给予”,后面接双宾语。如:
How much money does your father allow you every week? 你爸爸每周给你多少钱?
3. allow意为“承认”,后面可跟从句,也可跟“to be”复合宾语。如:
We had to allow that he was the best teacher we had met. 我们不得不承认他是我们遇到的最好的老师。
We must allow him to be a genius. 我们必须承认他是个天才。
4. allow for 表示“考虑到;体谅”。如:
You have to allow for the weather there. 你不得不考虑到那里的天气。
5. allow还常与 out, in, up等副词搭配使用,即 allow sb. in / out / up等。如:
The patient was allowed up after ten days. 十天后这位病人才被允许起床(下地)。
[注意] 口语中常说Allow me!(让我来吧!),用于表示要抢先做某事,以表示客气。