只要主语 和 状语从句 主语一致 都可以用 分词作状语 来代替状语从句 , 可根据情况 用现在分词 现在分词的完成形式 过去分词 等 作状语。 如 when passing the house, he saw a girl playing the piano. = when he passed the house ,he saw................ when asked ,he didn't answer . = when he was asked ,he didn't answer.